(1) permit vt.允许，许可 n. 通行证；许可证；执照根据语境感悟其用法 We dont permit middle school students to surf the Internet to play computer games. 我们不允许中学生去上网玩游戏。链接 permission n. 允许；准许短语 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit of 许可；准许ask for permission 请求允许with/without permission在某人的准许下/没获得某人的允许 permit vt.允许，许可 n. 通行证；许可证；执照辨析 allow/permitallow所表示的“允许”通常含有听任、默许、个人不加阻止之意；permit含有(文件、上级规定)的“允许”，带有客观意味，语气较强。 permit vt.允许，许可 n. 通行证；许可证；执照www.3edu.net温馨提示 注意allow, permit, forbid和advise所构成的基本句 式是相同的。以allow为例：sb. sth.doing sth. 形容词性物主代词(ones) doing sth. 宾格代词(如him) to do sth. sb. is allowed to do sth. allow permit vt.允许，许可 n. 通行证；许可证；执照活用 完成句子(1)除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。You are not _ to park here without _ unless you have a _. (2)天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。你们跟我们一块去如何？Weather _， we will go out for an outing. What about you going with us? permit vt.允许，许可 n. 通行证；许可证；执照allowed permissionpermitpermitting根据语境感悟其用法 Its my fault to have you waiting for so long a time. 让你等这么长的时间是我的过错。fault n. 错误；过失短语 find fault with sb. 挑某人的毛病 in/at fault 有错；有责任 be ones fault 是的过错 correct a fault 改正错误句型 Its ones fault to do sth. 做某事是某人的过错。fault n. 错误；过失活用 单项填空(1) “I dont think its my_ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all，” said the boy.A. error B. mistake C. fault D. dutyC解析 本题考查的是同义词辨析。 error, mistake侧 重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而fault侧重于造 成错误的个人责任；duty则是指义务、该做的事。 这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。 我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是我的过错 而造成的，所以答案是C。fault n. 错误；过失 spot n. & v.根据语境猜词义 (1) He spotted a friend in the street and went over to her. (2) There are spots even on the sun. (3) There are a lot of spots to visit in such an old city. (4) He answered the question on the spot. 根据语义找匹配 A. 看见 B.场所，景点 C.污点 D.现场 答案 (1) A (2) C (3) B (4)D spot n. & v.短语 hot spot 热点on the spot 在现场；立刻，当场a spot of 少许；少量in a spot 陷入麻烦 spot n. & v.活用 单项填空 The tomato juice left a brown _ on the front of my jacket. A. track B. trace C. spot D. point 解析 track行踪，小径，轨道；trace踪迹，足迹 ，痕迹；spot斑点，污点，地点；point点，尖。根据语境：番茄汁在我的夹克前留下了褐色的斑 点。 spot n. & v.C account n. & vt.根据语境猜词义 (1) Recent pressure may account for his behavior. (2) I paid money into my account this morning. 根据语义找匹配 A. 客户 B. 说明(的原因) B A短语 on account of 由于 on no account 绝不；绝无理由 (在句首需倒装)give a full account of 对进行详细的说明 take account of takeinto account 考虑到account for 解释，说明(的原因) account n. & vt.活用 单项填空 _ should any money be given to a small child. A. On no account B. From all accounts C. Of no account D. By all accounts 解析 考查名词词组。 on no account决不可以； from all accounts和by all accounts均意为“根据各种 说法”；of no account不重要，通常作表语或定语。 account n. & vt.A patience n. 耐心；忍耐力After waiting for half an hour, he was beginning to lose patience. 在等了半个小时以后，他开始丧失信心。链接 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patiently adv. 有耐心地 短语be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地 have no patience with 对忍无可忍lose patience 丧失信心 patience n. 耐心；忍耐力活用 根据语境，用patient的正确形式填空The doctor explained to the (1)_ with (2)_ “Take your time. I am (3)_ with you. You have to wait (4)_” 答案 (1)patient名词 “病人”；(2) patience 名词 “耐心” ；(3) patient 形容词 “耐心的”；(4) patiently副词 “耐心 地”。本题的语义是：医生耐心地给病人解释，慢慢来，我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。 patience n. 耐心；忍耐力compare v.根据语境猜词义 (1) If you compare house prices in the two areas, its quite amazing how different they are. (2) Compare some recent work with your older stuff and youll see how much youve improved. (3) The rides at the fair just cant compare with the rides at Disneyland. (4) Poets have compared sleep to death.compare v.根据语义找匹配 A. 把与比较 B. 把比作 C. 比较 D. 和某人 / 某事相比或值得相比答案 (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) Bcompare v.短语 compare A with B/compare A and B 把 A 与 B 比较 compare A to B 把A比作B compare with sb. / sth.和某人、某事相比或值得相比 beyond compare 无可比拟；举世无双 活用 单项填空(1) When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having comparedcompare v.Ccompare v.解析 其语义是：在比较不同的文化时，我们经常仅仅注意它们之间的不同之处而忽略了许多相 似之处。依据“连接词分词”结构中的分词选择原则，我们只需考虑分词与主语的逻辑关系。主 动，用v.ing 形式；被动，用v.ed 形式。“我们”和“ 比较”是主动关系，所以答案是C。活用 单项填空www.aaaxk.comcompare v.活用 单项填空 (2) _with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared解析 其语义是：与整个地球面积相比，最大的海洋 似乎一点都不大了。依据“连接词分词”结构中的分 词选择原则，排除B、C；又由于是状语，不能用祈 使句，排除A，所以答案是D。D seek(sought, sought) v.根据语境猜词义 (1)You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. (2)They were seeking employment. (3)He sought opportunities of doing her little service. (4)We sought to change his mind. (5)I have never sought to hide my view. (6)The compass pointer always seeks the north. seek