2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）.词汇认知1 vt.& n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击2 vt.毁坏3 adj.以前的4 vt.埋葬 n埋葬；葬礼5 adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 n暴力Module 3 The Violence of Naturestrikeruinpreviousburyburialviolentviolence2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）6 n(火山的)爆发，喷发 vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发7 n可能；可能性 adj.可能的8 adv.幸运地；幸亏 adj.幸运的 n幸运；运气 adj.不幸的；运气不佳的9 vt.经历 n.经历 ，经验 adj.有经验的10 adj.吓人的；可怕的 v使惊吓，使吓倒11 到时候12 以结束/结果为13 使着火；放火烧14 扑灭；熄灭；伸出eruptioneruptpossibilitypossibleluckily/fortunatelylucky/fortunateluck/fortuneunlucky/unfortunateexperiencedexperienceterrifyingterrifyby the timeend upset fire to sth.put out2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）15 发生16 总计 ，合计17 失去生命.语境助记A massive and mudslide Zhouqu County in August,2010，which a lot of .Many people were alive and lots of people lost their lives.People all over the world offered their helping hands immediately after it .There is a that experts will be able to forecast some natural disasters accurately in the future.take placein alllose ones lifeviolentstruckcauseddamageburiedoccurredpossibilityexperienced terrifying2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1experience n. C经历；U经验 vt.经历，体验；感受2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Our country has experienced great changes in the past 60 years.我国在过去60年经历 了巨大变化。He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历 。Emily is a 10yearold girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school。艾米丽是个十岁的女孩儿，在被学校的同学接受的过程中，也体验了一些困难。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2cause vt.引起；导致n.原因，起因；理由；事业；目标2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）The police have been looking into the cause of the mans death.警方一直在调查该 男子的死因。Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲)红色能使人血压升高，增加人的食欲。Animal welfare campaigners raised 70,000 for their cause last year.动物保护主义者去年为保护动 物募集了7万英镑。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3.occur vi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.除了那件事之外，在上下班路上发生了有各种各样的灾祸。It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。It never occurred_to me to meet my first teacher in the small town.我从来没想到会在这座小镇上见到我的启蒙老师。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）4.bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风 所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）She buried her face in her hands and cried.她双手捂着脸哭了起来。After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.离婚后，她全心扑在工作上。He turned away，burying his face in the pillow.他转过 身，把脸埋在枕头底下。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；击打，打动；(打击时钟)敲响(报时)；使突然想起(想法，主意)n.罢工；打击2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.到19世纪90年代末他已搬到了Galveston，并于1899年，就是飓风袭击 的前一年在这里去世。Floods struck Thailand this year，affecting the normal life of the people.今年洪水袭击 了泰国，影响了人们的正常生活。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）6damage n损失；损害，破坏vt.使受损Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成了最严重的损失。My mother is right：dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我妈妈说 得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材毁了自己的健康。Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.食物链因天气原因而受到严重的损害。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）7.end up以结束，以而告终2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）If you dont know what you want，you might end up getting something you dont want.如果你不知道你想要什么，结果你可能会得到自己不想要的东西。Every time they went dancing，they ended up in a bad mood.每次他们去跳舞，结果心情总是很糟糕。If he carries on driving like that，hell end_up dead.他如果继续 照那样开车的话，早晚得死于非命。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）8on average平均起来2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）400 people a year die of this disease on average.平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。Susies school work is well above average.苏西的学习成绩远远 高于平均水平。And this may explain why women on_average live longer than men.并且这可能是女子的平均寿命比男子大的原因。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）9take off去掉，减去；脱下；(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；休假2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）As the plane was taking off，he remembered he hadnt turned the light off.飞机起飞时 ，他才想起他没有关上灯。Im taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.我星期四要休假，去买一些圣诞礼物。The new magazine has really taken off.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。In Korea，you should take_off your shoes when entering a house.在韩国，进入房间时 ，你应该 摘下你的帽子。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1(2013年潍坊模拟)Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.Th