直接引语变间接引语 特别强调1.引述动词如果是一般过去时，间接 引语的时态也要变成相应的过去时 态。例如:She said,”I am mad at Mary.”She said that she was mad at Mary.2.引述动词如果是一般现在时，或一 般将来时，间接引语时态不变。 He says,”I am tired.” He says that he is tired. He will say,”I have a big house.” He will say that he has a big house.3. 如果直接引语为客观真理或自然规律时 ，间接引语为一般现在时。The teacher told us ,”The earth is round.”The teacher told us that the earth is round.Our teacher told us,”The earth moves around the sun.Our teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.4. 如果直接引语中有特定的表示过去 的时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态 可以不变。She said,”I joined the army in 1965,”She said that she joined the army in 1965.5.直接引语为陈述句和感叹句时，变为间 接引语时，连接词用 that. 在口语中that口 语省略。They said,”We will go camping tommorrow.”They said that they would go camping the next day.He says,”What a great cuontry China is!”He says that China is such a great country.6.直接引语为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问 句时，变为间接引语时用if 或whether引导，意思 为“是否”。主句的引述动词为ask.“Are you a doctor or a teacher?” He asked.He asked if(whether) I was a doctor or a teacher.“Do you get up at 6 oclock?” He asked.He asked if(whether) I got up at 6 oclock.注意：变为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句的语序 ，引述动词say要变为ask.7.直接引语为特殊疑问句时，变成由 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，间接引 语要用陈述句的语序，say要变为ask.She asked,”Where does he live?”She asked where he lived.He said,”Why do you enjoy reading?”He asked why I enjoyed reading.8.直接引语为祈使句时，常变成不定 式作宾语补足语的复合宾语。“sit down,Tom.”He said to him.He asked Tom to sit down.“Dont smoke here.” He said to Bob.He asked Bob not to smoke there.注意: ask 在句中是”使、让“的意思1. John said,”I m going to London with my father.”2. She said ,”I like playing basketball.”3. She said to me,”They want to help me.”4. He asked Tom,”Can I look at your photos?”5. ”The earth moves around the sun.”The teacher told us.John said that he was going to London with his father.She said that she liked playing basketball.She told me that they wanted to help her.He asked Tom if he could look at his photos.The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.Exercises6.He saked Tom ,”Where are you going?”7.The teacher asked me,”Why do you want to do that?”8.”Are you doing your homework?” Jims mother asked him.9.The teacher told us,”The sun rises in the east.”10.He asked me ,”Is this book yours or hers?”He asked Tom where he was going.The teacher asked me why I wanted to do that.Jims mother asked him if he was doing his homework.The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.He asked me if this book was mine or hers.11.I am a good student ,” Lucy said.12.“Jim is cleaning the blackboard,” Peter said to LucyLucy said she was a good student.Peter told Lucy that Jim was cleaning the blackboard.Exercises13.“We will go to the park tomorrow,”Lilei told his mother.Lilei told his mother they would go to the park tomorrow.14.He said , “Are you interested in English?”He said if I was interested in English.15.“What can I do for you ?”he asked me.16.“Dont smoke in the room,”he said to me.He said what he could do for me.He told me not to smoke in the room.