高考英语全面 复习二十三Life in the future 未来的 生活考纲知识预览重点单词1 n印象；感想；印记 vt. 给以印象 2 adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 3 adj.在前的；早先的 adv. 4 adj.不确切的；无把握的 5 n指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导 6 n周围的事物；环境 adj.周围 的 vt.包围，围住impression impressconstant previouspreviously uncertain guide surrounding surround考纲知识预览7 vt.容忍；忍受 8 vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n缺乏； 短缺的东西 9 n调整；调节 vt. 10 vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按； 压；印刷；新闻 adj.被压的 adj.紧急的，急迫的 n 压力；压；挤 11 vt.系牢；扎牢 12 n开关；转换 vt.转换tolerate lackadjustmentadjust press pressed pressingpressure fasten switch考纲知识预览13 adj.乐观(主义)的 n乐观(主义) 14 n公民；居民；市民 15 n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的 ；立刻的 16 adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 17 vt.回收利用；再利用 18 n定居；解决 vt.optimistic optimism citizen instantgreedy recycle settlement settle考纲知识预览重点短语1 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2 (困境后)恢 复；完全复原 3 看不见 4 打扫；横扫take up be back on ones feet lose sight of. sweep up考纲知识预览5 (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜 进 6 加速 7 向四面八方 8 带领某人参观slide intospeed up in all directions show sb. around 考纲知识预览重点句型 1Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 【精提取】 exhausted为形容词在句 中作伴随状语。 【巧应用】 不满意，他决定找到一个 解决问题的更好的方法。 _ _，he decided to find_ _ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：Not satisfied；a better way to solve the problem考纲知识预览2However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 【精提取】 其中what.market是what 引导的名词性从句。 【巧应用】 一所新校在一片废墟上建 立起来。 A new school is set up_ _ _ _ _. 答案：in what was a wasteland考纲知识预览3These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat， you can move swiftly. 【精提取】 by后面可接动词ing 形式，表示 方式、手段。 【巧应用】 他们对孩子关心不太够，就试 图用给钱的方式来弥补。 They try to_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _their children money. 答案：make up for their lack of attention by giving考纲知识预览4At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 【精提取】 tolerate容忍，忍受。 【巧应用】 我们就是不能容忍考试作 弊行为。 We simply cant_ _ _ _. 答案：tolerate cheating in exams名师一线讲坛1. lack v& n 缺乏；缺少的东西(1)v.(2)n.词语细解 点对点名师一线讲坛Li Jiaweis real problem is that she lacks confidence. 李佳薇的真正问题是她缺乏信心。 He has got a bad headache through lack of sleep. 因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。名师一线讲坛They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。 Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。名师一线讲坛1Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise. Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand 解析：选B。句意：健康问题与不良的 饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。根据句意， 所表达的应是缺乏的意思。limit限制；need 需要；demand需求。故选B。名师一线讲坛2Though _ money，his parents managed to send him to university. Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in 解析：选C。从句补全为：Though his parents lacked money，his parents managed to send him to university。由于 lack在句中表主动，此处用现在分词。名师一线讲坛3Americans dont like using Mr.，Mrs.or Miss.As a result，if they dont use your family name，that doesnt mean any_. Alacking respect Black respect Clack of respect Dlacking respecting 解析：选C。doesnt mean后接名词，no lack ofn.表示“不缺乏”。名师一线讲坛2. flash vt.& vi. 闪光，闪现；(想法等) 掠过，闪现 n闪光(1)(2)in a flash很快；立刻；立即 Lightning flashed in the sky.空中出 现闪电。名师一线讲坛A good idea flashed into her mind. 一个好主意掠过她的脑海。 Our vacation seemed to just flash by. 我们的假期似乎只是一闪而过。 My mind flashed back to our last meeting. 我又想起了我们上次会面时的情景。 An idea came to my mind in a flash. 我立刻想到了一个主意。名师一线讲坛4When I saw the car crash on the road，a frightened feeling_across my mind. Aflashed Bstruck Chit Doccurred 解析：选A。strike与hit都直接接宾语 ，不需用介词；occur需要与to连接。句意 ：当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上 我的心头。名师一线讲坛3. instant adj. 立即的，立刻的 n 瞬间，刹那 (1)in instant need of help急需救助 (2)in an instant立刻；马上 (3)表“一就”的有： the minute/moment/second/instant，as soon as，instantly，immediately，directly I need an instant reply. 我需要立即回答。名师一线讲坛The injured were in instant need of help. 那些伤者急需救助。 I shall be back in an instant.我马上就回来。 Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan. 你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。 Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。名师一线讲坛5Much to my surprise， she_tears_she read the letter. Aburst out；instant Bburst into；the instant Cburst out；instantly Dburst into；instant 答案：B名师一线讲坛4. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 ；占据 take back收回(说错的话) take down取下；记下；拆卸 take for认为，以为；误认为 ta