1. _ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept2001春季高考 第21题 Multiple choice2._ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forwardto _ from them. A. Having not received; hear B. Not received; hearC. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearingV/phrases +ing: appreciate; avoid; cant help; consider; enjoy; escape; finish; give up; imagine; insist on; keep(on); mind;missdevote oneself to; pay attention to; be used to; get down to过去分词不定式-ing 形式非谓语动词不定式的作用不定式的时态不定式的否定形式不定式近五年不定式考查了5道题，主要考查了不定式做宾语和 表语。此外还考了不定式的时态和否定形式。1.作状语2.作定语3.作表语4.作补语过去分词不定式不定式的作用1例1 NMET 2000 第19题 Ive work with children before, so I know what _ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expectsB解析该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英 语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式 做宾语，如：tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain解析例2 NMET 1999 第21题The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.B不定式不定式的作用1因为主语是the purpose，在（purpose, wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，古表 语要用不定式，to不能省略，因此构成the purpose is tonot todo 句型，故选B 。不定式的时态2例3 NMET 1997第12题 I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have goneD不定式常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有： Would love, meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wish等 例如：I meant to have telephoned you, but I forgot.解析例4 NMET 1999 第14题Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be study D. to have been studying A解析该题考查动词不定式做宾语的 用法。 Would love(like) to 是固定搭配，因此B、 C、不合题意。Would love+不定式一般式 ，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则 表示“原本希望，而未曾实现”的意思。不定式 不定式的否定形式3 例5 NMET 1996年 The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eatC解析该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意 warn后跟词方式， warn sb. not to do sth. warn sb. against doing sth. 该题应该用 结构。两外，not 应放在to之前。在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补， 只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice, observe,look at；三使役make,let, have;二 听listen to,hear等）须接不带to 的不定式做 宾补。过去分词过去分词主要考查其在句中作状语、定语、表语和补语的用法。1.作状语例1 NMET1996第23题 _ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To loseC解析1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing 或过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是主语。 2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法， A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子提供的 语境可用结构B.过去分词2.作定语例2 NMET1997第17题 The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解析过去 分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且 过去分词表示的动作以完成。 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是 主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 所以A是正确的。First played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.过去分词 3.作表语例3 NMET1998第23题 Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payC解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。 “to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给 某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语 。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.过去分词4.作补语解析该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语 的用法。The plan 与carry out 的 关系是被动关系。See sth.done 这结构常见的还有watch(notice, observe,have 和make)sth. done.例4 NMET2000第22题 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry put B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry outC-ing 形式-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法例 NMET1998European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to makeA解析解析Making it the popular sport in the world为现在分词 短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面 ,ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如 ：His parents died, leaving him an orphan.He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ . (NMET91 34)A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard2. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. (NMET91 23)A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing3. -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change? (NMET92 14)A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39)A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received5. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17)A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room.(MET93 24)A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn7. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.(MET93 34)A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 8. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time.-Thats all right.