86动词（Verb）6.过去进行时 （Past continues tense）The time was six oclock yesterday evening.What were they doing?Joe Dad Mum Joe was listening to the music and dancing. Dad was reading books. Mum was cooking. They were doing their favourite things.Look and say过去进行时态表示过去具体时间发生的动作。 过去进行时态形式构成： was/were 动词ing (现在分词)Joe was listening to the music and dancing. Dad was reading books. Mum was cooking. They were doing their favourite things.现在分词构成参考现在完成时pptRead and rememberPeter was running at seven yesterday morningat seven yesterday morning.否定句：Peter wasnt running at seven yesterday morning.一般疑问句：Was Peter running at seven yesterday morning?划线部分提问：When was Peter running at seven yesterday morning?Look and say考例： Tom _ at six oclock every morning that week.A. is getting up B.was getting upC. gets up D. got up1. 过去进行时可以过去某一个阶段一直在进行的动作， 常和at that time， from six to ten last night, all day yesterday,the whole morning yesterday等时间状语 连用。Practise and concludeB2过去进行时可以表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常和 at nine oclock yesterday等时间状语连用。Practise and conclude考例：1.We _ trees at eight yesterday.Aplant BplantedCare planting Dwere planting D2过去进行时与always ,often ,usually 等连用表 喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。 Practise and conclude考例：He _always _his mind during that time.A/ , changed Bwas, changingC/, changes Dis, changing B考例： While we_dinner,the light went out. Aare having BhaveCwere having Dhad 3. 过去进行时表示一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生， 此时这个长动作常使用过去进行时，而短动作用一般过去时。 经常同when和while引导的时间状语连用。CPractise and conclude I _ in the street when someone called me. Aam walking BwalkCwas walking DwalkedC The Greens _(clean) the whole castle at 8:00 yesterday. Mum _(sweep) the floor at this time last night. Sandy _(write) an e-mail while I _(have) ice-cram. When the thief_ (climb) into the house, the detective _(watch) him closely.were cleaningwas sweepingwas writing was having was climbing was watchingExercisenowat 3:00 p.m. yesterdayTheyre playing football now.They were playing football at 3:00 p.m. yesterday.12Comparenowthis time yesterdayShes watching TV now.She was watching TV this time yesterday.Compare过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时与一般过去时的区别Attention1.1. 过去进行时表某一行为的过去进行时表某一行为的“ “片断片断” ”, ,一般时表示行为的一般时表示行为的“ “整体整体” ”和存在的状态。和存在的状态。 e.g. I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)2. 2. 持续时间状语多与进行时连用 持续时间状语多与进行时连用 e.g. It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用) He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon.(短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复、连续发生，不可用一般过去时)3 3、while while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。4 4、while while 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行 时时, ,但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时 短的用一般时，长的用进行时。短的用一般时，长的用进行时。 e.g. He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. e.g. I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was walking to the station. 1)( ) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes2) ( ) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell答案答案B.B.句中的句中的as = when, whileas = when, while，意为，意为“ “当当之时之时“ “。描述一件事。描述一件事 发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动 作发生。句意为作发生。句意为 “ “在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。“ “句中的句中的 fell (fallfell (fall的的 过去时过去时) )，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sickfall sick。答案答案C. C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时， whenwhen表时间的同时性，表时间的同时性，“ “玛丽在做衣服时玛丽在做衣服时” ”提供事情发生的背提供事情发生的背 景，因此用过去进行时。景，因此用过去进行时。CBExercise1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking AADMore exercise4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke 1. C. had been speaking D. had spoken BBAMore exercise8过去进行时 （Past continues tense）The end