阅读理解主旨大意题干扰项特 征及应对策略Theres no mountain high enough, no river wild enough, no valley low enough, to keep me from you-College Entrance ExamLead-in: present the problem and study goalSummarizing the solutionConsolidation: Students solve the problem independently2 examples: Students explore under teachers guidance Output: Group work, design their own keys and distractors高考大纲之阅读 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文 字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂 志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义（2）理解文中具体信息（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义（4）作出判断和推理（5）理解文章的基本结构（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度2010年主旨大意题 59题 难度系数 0.65 71题 难度系数 0.42009年主旨大意题71题 难度系数 0.22 75题 难度系数 0.4主旨细节细节猜词词推理结结构意图态图态 度 2011261614201028171120093626122008272512200747350113%34%9%30%4%10%Example 1Liverpool, my home town, is a unique city.Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is a place of “outstanding universal value”. history cultural role heritage attraction(important customs)Liverpool World Heritage cultureExample 1 Liverpool, World Heritage, culture A. The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool. B. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool. C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. D. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool. E. The outstanding attractions of Liverpool.312 4Example 2paragraph 1: argument _ paragraph 2-4: groundsExplain _ it is dangerousState the _ of the lack of agreement paragraph 5: solution_Key words: _ _Negative attitude is dangerousPeople make united efforts with hopewhy resultscienceattitudeSteps of getting rid of the distractors: A. Locate the topic sentence if possible B. Skim the text and analyze the structure C. Find out the key words of the choices and identify the tricks D. Generate the key words of the passageBADC常见干扰项特征 1. related-looking, but not really (似是而非 ) 2. statement garbling (断章取义 ) 3. fraud committing (偷梁换柱 ) 4. inaccurate expansion (夸大其词 )