Unit 6 Detective storiesLanguage points 1. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? 你为 何打扮成那样？埃迪？ dress在这里是动词，“穿着衣服”。常用于被动 语态，be dressed表示某人在某个场合穿着什 么衣服。 eg. They were dressed in the most fashionable clothes. 他们穿着最时髦的衣服。 He is well dressed. 他穿得很体面。 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 dress up 乔装打扮 2. This is much more serious. 这要严重得多。 much 得多，修饰比较级。 3. My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。 missing, 形容词，“找不到的，不在原处的 ”，表示目前的状态。 eg. Have you seen a book with two pages missing? Reading 1. He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7p.m. 他最后被人看见是在晚上7点离开他在新镇的 办公室。 last 作为形容词，表示“最后的，刚过去的”。 eg. In the last few days, weve visited my fathers relatives. last 也可做动词，表示“持续、维持”。 eg. We have enough water to last five days. 2. They are not sure whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 他们不 能确定受害者是否在别处被杀死后弃尸于谷镇 ，还是在被发现处遇害的。 whether在句中表示“是否”，有时可以和if交换 使用。但whether后面可以跟or not，而if不能。 eg. I wonder whether they will come or not. 我不 知道他们是否会来。 I wonder if they will come. 3. We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual last night to contact us. 我们现在 请昨晚看见任何异常情况者与我们联系 。 Who saw anything unusual last night是定语 从句，主要句子成份是：We are asking anyone to contact us. 4. Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result. 卢侦探 说遇害者是被刀剌中，因失血过多而死。 as a result 词组，“因此，作为结果”。 先交代 原因，再用as a result连接结果，可放在句尾， 也可放在句子中间。 eg. Its raining hard, and as a result we cant go out. 雨下的很大，因此我们不能出去。 as a result of 因为 ，由于 We cant go out as a result of the heavy rain. 5. The victim obviously put up a good fight. 受害者显然做了殊死搏斗。 put up 进行斗争，进行反抗，常用put up a fight。 eg. The solders put up a fight against the enemys attack. 士兵们奋力抵抗敌人的进 攻。 6. Detective Lu said that the victim was guilty of computer crimes in the past. 卢侦 探说遇害者过去参与过电脑犯罪活动。 be guilty of 在方面有罪 7. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year. 去年他被指 控非法闯入几家电脑系统。 charge with 指控、告发 eg. The police charged him with murder. 警察指 控他谋杀。 be charged with 是被动语态，被指控 charge with 还有“指示、委以某人责任”的意思 。 eg. The teacher charged me with calling the names. 老师委派我点名。 8. So far, the only suspect is a short, thin man who was seen running down Upper Street at 10 last night. 到目前为止，唯一的嫌疑人是一个矮、 瘦的人，有人看见他昨晚10点沿着阿佩尔街跑 。 so far 到目前为止，常用于现在完成时态中。 eg. So far we havent found the way to solve the problem. He has written three letters so far. 9. The victims parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害者 的父母已为任何提供抓捕凶手的线索出 五万酬金。 lead to 通向，导致 eg. All roads lead to Rome. 殊途同归。 His hard work led to his great success. 他 的努力工作造就了他的成功。Grammar A A: Commonly confused verbs 经常混淆的 动词 1. bring / take bring “带来”，是把东西带到说话者身 边。 take “带走”，是把东西带离说话者。 eg. My mother brought my some new clothes. Take it away please, I dont like it. 2. listen / hear listen 表示“听”，强调“听”这个动作。是集 中注意力主动去听的。 hear 表示“听见”，强调“听”的内容。可能是 被动听到的。 eg. Listen to the radio! Theres a beautiful song. I can hear someone speaking. hear 一词一般不用进行时，不说 Im hearing 或I was hearing, 而用can或could。 3. come / go come表示“来”，指朝向说话者方向移 动。 go表示“去”，是指向离开说话者的方 向移动。 eg. Please come and play with me. Go and get the ball. 4. see / look / watch see表示“看见”，强调看到的东西。可能不是 故意看到的。 look表示“看”，强调“看”这个动作。是集中 注意力主动去看。后面带宾语时，要加介词 “at”。 watch表示“观看”，强调看到事物的变化、移 动或发展。也是主动去看。 eg. I saw a lovely bird yesterday. 我昨天看到 一只可爱的鸟。 Please look at the blackboard! 请看黑板! He was watching the football match at 9 oclock. 他九点时在看足球。英汉词组互译： 1. top detective _ 2. over the last year _ 3. bleed to death _ 4. attack sb. with a knife _ 5. as a result _ 6. be charged with _首席侦探 去年一整年里 流血至死 用刀袭击某人 结果 被指控 7. so far _ 8. a well-paid job _ 9. contact the police on 5550 1212 _ 10. be guilty sth. _ 11. every move of the suspect _ 12. by the way _到目前为止一分报酬丰厚的工作打55501212与警察联系有罪嫌疑犯的每一个举动顺便问一下 13. come to the scene _ 14. sit down beside me _ 15. 把照相机带给我_ 16. 认真地听目击者讲 _ 17. 把伞带在身边 _ 18. 因为噪音 _到现场在我旁边坐下bring me the cameralisten to thetake the umbrella withbecause of the noisewitness carefully根据英文解释写出单词： 1. The _ (a person that suffers death as a result of other peoples actions) was found in a park. 2. Your nose is _ (lose blood). 3. Three people were hurt in the _ (a hard fight or bodily effort).victimbleedingstruggle 4. Fish cant _ (take air, gas, etc, into lungs and send it out again) out of water. 5. He was _ (seize by power of the law) las