Unit 14 FestivalsLanguage PointsLanguage Points of Warming up1. dress up 穿上盛装, 打扮词组: dress sb./ oneself updress (sb.) up in.dress (sb.) up as.把某人/自己打扮起来; 给某人/自己穿上衣服 穿上.打扮 打扮成.词组: be dressed in. 穿着. (表状态)辨析: dress/ wear/ put on/ have on翻译: 1. 这位新娘身着一件白色的丝绸婚纱。2. 他装扮成律师的样子。3. 你见过那位穿着红色衣服的女孩吗？eg: The bride dressed up in a white silk wedding dress.eg: She dressed up as a lawyer.eg: Walking around, I found the city was full of people _ for the festival.A. wearingB. dressing up C. wornD. dressed upeg: Have you seen the girl dressed in red?补充 2. compare .with . 把.和.相比较 拓展: compare .to .compared to/with .把.比作.与.相比 (作状语, 常放句首) 翻译: 1. 和很多人相比, 他真的很幸运。填空: 2. _ this _ that, and you can find which is better. 3. Shakespeare _ the world _ a stage.eg: Compared to/ with many people, he was really very lucky. Compare withcompared to补充 3. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate后+节日/ 胜利/ 成功等n.作宾语 辨析: congratulate v. 祝贺 congratulate后不接表示祝贺的内容的n.作宾 语, 接被祝贺的人作宾语, 即 +sb. 词组: congratulate sb. on sth. 拓展: n. celebrationn. congratulation 表“祝贺”时常用复数填空: 1. We _ the New Year with a dance party. 2. Let me _ you _ the birth of your daughter.celebratedcongratulateon补充 4. fighting un. 战斗, 打仗 拓展: fight-fought-fought v. 打仗, 打架 词组: fight for.fight against.fight with.为争取.而战 和.作战打仗 和.作战打仗; 和.并肩作战补充 5. argument n. 争论, 争吵; 论据 拓展: argue v. 争论, 辩论; 争吵 词组: argue with sb. about/ over sth. 与某人争论某事补充 6. allow v. 允许allow doing.sb. (not) to do.that-clause搭配:eg: My parents dont allow _ computer games; they even dont allow me _ TV before I finish my homework.A. to play; watchB. to play; to watchC. playing; watching D. playing; to watchLanguage Points of Reading1. major adj. 重大的, 主要的 n. 主修科目, 专业 v. 主修(in). 拓展: majority n. 大多数 2. have . in common (with.) 与.有共同之处3. honour (1) vt. 尊敬, 给予荣誉 (2) un. 尊敬, 荣誉 cn. 使感到光荣的人或事 词组: be/ feel honoured to do.in honour of.很荣幸做某事 为纪念.;向.表示敬意 翻译: 1. 被邀请在这次会议上讲话, 我感到荣 幸。2. The party was held _ honour of his eighteenth birthday.A. on B. in C. from D. foreg: I feel honoured to be invited to speak at the meeting.4. as well as和.一样也.; 和.一样好拓展: as wellmay/ might as well也. (放句末) 不妨.as well as用以衬托前面所说的重点, 其后接附 加信息。当as well as连接两个主语时, 谓语v. 根据其前面的主语变化。eg: The father as well as his three children _ skating in frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going5. 情态动词would (1) 表决心, 意愿 译为“会” (2) 表过去习惯性的动作 译为“过去常常” 辨析: would/ used to used to 强调与现在的对比, 即“过去如此, 现 在不再了”, 不能与表时间段的状语连用。 eg: He used to get up at six. (现在不这样做了)He would get up at six.(现在可能还这样做)6. each time 副词式连词 “每次.的时候” 连接时间状语从句 (从句不用将 来时) = every time思考: 类似这样的副词式连词还学过哪些？ the first time 第一次.的时候 next time 下次.的时候 the moment/ the minute 一.就.用副词式连词造句用副词式连词造句: : 1. 每次我见到他的时候，他总是在忙。2. 他第一次见到她，就爱上了她。3. Next time you _ there, please take your wife along with you.A. go B. went C. are going D. will goeg: Each time I see him, he is always busy.eg: He fell in love with her the first time he saw her.补充 7. hear about 听说.拓展: hear about/ of.hear from sb.hear sb.听说. 收到某人来信 听到某人说话, 唱歌 翻译: 1. 他听说过周杰伦, 但从未听过他的歌 。2. 我们每个月都收到哥哥的来信。eg: He heard about/ of Zhou Jielun, but he never heard him.eg: We hear from our brother every month.补充 8. a seven-dayseven-day festivalsever-day是复合adj. (其中的n.一定要用单数)翻译: 1. 一位20岁的年轻人2. 10分钟的走路路程eg: a twenty-year-old young maneg: a ten-minute walk补充 9. purpose n. 目的, 意图词组: on purposewith/ for the purpose of.故意地反义词组: by accident偶然地eg: - Im sorry I stepped your toe; it was an accident. - It wasnt. You did _.A. for purposeB. with purposeC. on purposeD. to purpose目的在于做某事补充 10. We must do as much as we cando as much as we can to make our community better .“尽某人的能力去做某事” 类似的表达有: do everything (that) sb. can to do. do all (that) sb. can to do. do what sb. can to do.不定式作目的状语(can后省略了动词原形do)翻译: 我尽可能早起去赶第一班公车。eg: We should do as much as we can _ our spoken English.A. practiseB. practisesC. practisingD. to practiseeg: I got up as early as I could to catch the first bus.补充 11. faith un. 信念, 信用, 信任, 信心 后与in搭配 拓展: faithful adj. 忠实的, 诚实的翻译: 1. 他对她的信任是坚定的。2. 我对那个公司失去了信心。eg: His faith in her is strong and firm.eg: I have lost faith in that company.补充和复习 12. believe in 辨析: believe/ believe in believe sb. = believe what sb. said 指相信某人说的话; 还可指相信某事真实 believe in sb. = trust sb. 信任某人; 还可指信奉, 信仰. 填空: 1. I dont _ the old lady who _ ghosts. 2. You can _ him; he will never let you down.believe believes in believe in补充 13. light (1) n. 光, 光亮 (2) adj. 发光的, 轻的, 浅色的 (3) v. 点燃, 照亮 light up light- light- lighted- lighted- lightedlighted light- light- lit- lit- litlit( (用作定语用作定语adj.)adj.) ( (用作表语用作表语adj.)adj.) eg: Holding a _ candle, the old man entered the old house.A. lit B. light C. lighted D. lited