Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on your vacation? Did you go to the zoo? Did you go to the aquarium? Were there any? What else did you do? Words reviewsomethingnothingeveryoneof coursemyselfyourselfpron. 某事；某物 pron. 没有什么；没有一件 东西 pron. 每人；人人；所有人 当然；自然 pron. 我自己；我本人 pron. 你自己；您自己Words reviewhen pigseem boredsomeonediary n. 母鸡 n. 猪 v. 好像；似乎；看来 adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 pron. 某人 n. 日记；记事薄therules of the past form1played worked wanted needed2decided lived improved 3 carry- carried study- studied worry- worried 5go- went have- had see- saw eat- ate buy bought take- took win- won hang-hung4stop- stopped shop- shopped plan- plannedTo practice the usage of anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything and nothingTo learn new words: most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diaryWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone?No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food?No, I bought nothing.Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Grammar FocusLinda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_was really interesting. 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.anyone something anything everything nothinganythingeverythingLinda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought_ for my parents, but _for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did_ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. anything everything nothing everyone no one3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.anything everyoneeverythingWe fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Marknothingno one3c Ask your group questions about their lastvacation. Then tell the class your results. Did youEveryone SomeoneNo oneeating anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? Visit anyone in your family? Buy anything?Keep a diary?In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant1.Did you buy anything special?1) 在英语中，anything, something, nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定 代词anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和 everybody)用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定代词之后，语 法上称作“后置”。如：ExplanationI can see someone new in your class.我看见你们班里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the newspaper today.今天的报纸里没有什么有趣的内容。2) something, someone与some一样常用于 肯定句，而anything, anyone与any一样常用于否定句和疑问句。不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑 问句中常用some或something。在表达“任何”这一含义时肯定句中常用 any或anything。例如： 1. I feel a bit hungry. Why dont you have some bread? 2.Would you like something to drink? 3.You can get it in any department store. 这东西你在哪个百货商店都买得到。4.I believe anything he says.Translate and write them down.1. 最近每个人都很忙。2. 你假期做什么有趣的事了？- 是的。 我去三亚了。Everyone is very busy these days.- Did you do anything fun on your vacation? - Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.3. 你假期过得怎么样？ How was your vacation? 4. 傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己 买。I bought some gifts for my parents, but nothing for myself.课时重点回顾anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything 及 nothing 的用法1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语(如often, always)连用。一般过去时有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用a）时间状语Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾）the day before yesterdaylastweek, last (year, night, month)具体时间（如Jan.fourth)just nowat the age ofone daylong agoonce upon a time（很久以前）and so onthis morninglong long agoSentencesI did my homework yesterday.I played soccer last Sunday.I cleaned my room last week.I went to the beach three years ago.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went to the movies three days ago.注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week, ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如： He was here only a few minutes ago.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。I came home just now.我刚回到家。 I got up very early this morning.今天早晨我起床很早。He was late for school again today.今天他又迟到了。b）动词变化规则规则变化1. 直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live livedhopehoped useused 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：e