名词 句子 考核词汇/结构 出处 建议分值今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my dentist.中英文差异 05 秋 4 分当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist / traveler (for help).turn to sb. for help 02 秋 4 分我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)I dont need to / neednt buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.中英文差异 06 秋 4 分毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)There is no doubt that travelling broadens ones mind and enlarges / improves / increases ones knowledge.There be 09 春 4 分早睡早起有益于健康。(good)Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.动名词做主语 01 春 3 分多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good) Eating / Having more vegetables and fruits / fruit does god to / is good for ones health.动名词做主语 05 秋 3 分为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。(memory)A film will be made / shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.make a film 09 秋 3 分我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我满意。(satisfaction)Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.灵活运用 06 春 4 分我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)Its time for us to play basketball.08 秋 3 分动词（词组）句子 考核词汇/结构 出处 建议分值各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add)Colorful umbrellas/ Umbrellas of / in different colors add to a lively / pleasant / cheerful / happy atmosphere in the summer streets / in / on the streets in summer.灵活翻译 07 秋 4 分到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add)The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.定语从句 / so far 01 春 4 分应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)Students should be encouraged / We should encourage students to apply what they have learned to practice.被动 / encourage 02 秋 4 分是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)The members of the committee / The committee cannot agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.宾语从句 06 春 4 分你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.present / 宾语从句 04 秋 4 分导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。(award)Learning that he was awarded / won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself. / was full of pride.feel proud of / be of pride /兼类词08 春 4 分我已经去过动物园三次了。(be) I have been to the zoo three times.09 春 3 分我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)We believe that peasants / farmers life will be / be getting better and better.06 秋 3 分他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.learn a lesson / play with fire /谚语01 秋 4 分我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。(call)I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not (at) home / were not in / were out.05 春 3 分他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.arrive 08 春 3 分据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.at the bottom of / 形式主语01 秋 4 分虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(do ones best)Though he is / was not rich, he does / did his best to help the students in poor areas.让步状语从句 11 春 4 分和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot of knowledge about flowers.动名词做主语 07 春 4 分应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.被动 08 秋 4 分昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.11 春 3 分物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.宾语从句 06 春 4 分宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。(fill)The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.birth 10 春 3 分小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help) Group discussing helps (to) understand the text better.动名词做主语 04 秋 3 分我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)I hope (that) I can / will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.05 秋 3 分勤洗手时避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being 动名词做主语 / one of +复数 / avoid03 秋 4 分infected by disease(s). 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.动名词做主语 09 秋 3 分他打算买一套医院或学校附近的公寓。(locate)He is going to buy a flat ( which is ) located near a school or a hospital.定语从句或非谓语 09 春 3 分我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)We are looking forward to attending / taking part in next weeks opening ceremony of the art festival / the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.the opening ceremony 04 春 3 分我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。(make)The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.定语从句 02 春 4 分他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.send / in time 08 秋 3 分你擦一下窗好吗？(mind)Do / Would you mind cleaning the window?08 春 3 分上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss) Because of my illness / Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.catch up with 04 秋 4 分我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur)It never occurred to me that Tome would / should be elected / made chairman of the Students Union.occur / elect 02 秋 3 分乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？(offer) Do you have the ha