Review of Passive VoiceReview of Passive Voice1.一般现在时 am /is /are + done2. 一般过去时 were / was + done3. 一般将来时 will /be going to+ be done4. 现在完成时 has / have + been done 5. 情态动词 can /could / must / should / may /need + be done be done I.被动语态的构成:动词填空，请仔细观察时态与语态。1. The office (clean) by us every day. 2. Yesterday, a new film (show) in Dalian.3. Tomorrow each of us (give) 10dollars after we finish the work.4. How many songs (record) since Jay became famous in 2000? 5. No food can (bring) to the library. was shownwas shownhave been recordedhave been recordedbe broughtbe broughtwill be givenwill be givenis cleaned is cleanedII、被动语态的肯定式、否定式和疑问式 ： 1、The house is often cleaned by her.(肯定式） 2、The house is not often cleaned by her.(否定式） 3、Is the house often cleaned by her? （疑问式）III、主动语态变被动语态的方法 ：Many people speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语English is spoken by many people.主语 谓语 by短语 1.The policeman saw the thief enter the office. The thief was seen to enter the office by the policeman. 2. The manager made the man clean the room.The man was made to clean the room by themanager. 3. I heard him talk about that matter.He was heard to talk about that matter by me.No.1 No.1 使役动词和感官动词的被动语态：使役动词和感官动词的被动语态：have, Let , make, notice, see, watch, hear, feel(口诀：口诀：这些动词真奇怪，主动句这些动词真奇怪，主动句 中中to to 离开，被动句中离开，被动句中toto回回 来。）来。）No. 2 No. 2 带双宾语的动词：带双宾语的动词：give, send, show, pass, sell, offer，lend ,writemake, sing, buy, get, mend ,call , choose, cook1. He usually gives the lady a card as a present.is usually given to the lady by him.2. Mum made Alice a birthday cake.was made a birthday cake by her mum.was made for Alice by her mum.is usually given a card by him.A card_Alice_A birthday cake_口诀：如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾， 间宾前加to/forThe ladyNo.3 动词与介词搭配的短语look after, speak to, take care of, listen to1. Jack takes care of his little cat carefully.The little cat is taken care of by Jack carefully.2. We should speak to the old politely.The old should be spoken to politely by us.注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作 一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。No.4含有复合宾语（宾语和宾语补足语）的句子1.She asked me to help him.2.The teacher asked us to clean the classroomI I was askedwas asked to help him (by him).to help him (by him).We We were askedwere asked by the teacher to clean by the teacher to clean the classroomthe classroom. .方法：把主动句的宾语变为主语，宾语补语方法：把主动句的宾语变为主语，宾语补语 部分留在原位不变。部分留在原位不变。take place, happen, open, sell well, smell well，print, wash, clean(干净）No.5 用主动语态表示被动1.The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. The books sell well.3. The shop opens at 9:00 every morning.4. The pen writes smoothly. 5.Nylon cleans easily.6.The book is printing.No.6被动结构和系表结构区别1.The shop is closed now.（系表）The shop is usually closed at 8.（被动 ） 2.The cup was broken .（系表）The cup was broken by the boy.（ 被动）主要区别在于：被动结构表动作，系表结构主要区别在于：被动结构表动作，系表结构 表状态表状态././前者有多种时态，后者只有现在时前者有多种时态，后者只有现在时 和过去时。和过去时。练习题( )1.The light in the room _ before you leave.A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned off D. must be turned off ( )2.The young trees _ planted in spring.A. must B. have C. must be D. must are ( )3. The factory _ in 1958.A. was built B. is builtC. will be built D. built ( )4.The students was made _ the questions by the teacher.A. answer B. to answerC. answering D. answered ( )5.The sun _ when we got there.A. was risen B. has been risenC. had risen D. is rising . ( ) 6. The letter _ to Jim tomorrowA. will send B. sent C. will be sent D. be sent ( ) 7. This kind of coffee _ delicious.A. is smelling B. smeltC. is smell D. smells ( ) 8. She _ to enter the reading room last night.A. is see B. is seen C. saw D. was seen ( )9.Our teacher told us that the classroom _ every day.A. should be cleaned B. should cleanedC. shall be cleaned D. must cleanedDCABCCDDA把下列句子变为被动语态。1.She didnt see us go into the shop.2.My friend sent some new stamps to me.3.Miss Wang taught us English last term. 4.She must clean the house.5.We call her Xiao Li.We werent seen to go into the shop.Some stamps were sent to me by my friend.或 I was sent some stamps by my friend.We were taught English by Miss Wang.或 English was taught to us by Miss Wang.The house must be cleaned by her.She is called Xiao Li.