第三部分 写作技能培优优第四课时课时 如何写好补语补语第三部分 写作技能培优优一、宾语补宾语补 足语语补补充说说明宾语宾语 是什么、做什么、处处于什么状态态的成分，其逻辑逻辑 主语为语为 句子的宾语宾语 。常用结结构为为：主语语谓语动词谓语动词 宾语宾语 宾语补宾语补 足语语I think the film well worth seeing as it carries the main idea that justice can always beat evil.(形容词词作宾语补宾语补 足语语)我认为这认为这 部电电影很值值得一看，它表达了正义总义总 是能够战胜够战胜邪恶恶的观观点。第三部分 写作技能培优优练练一练练体育运动动有助于我们们增强体质质，提高平衡能力，培养耐力和合作精神。(不定式作宾语补宾语补 足语语)Sports _，improve our ability of balance,develop our endurance and cooperation sense.二、主语补语补 足语语主语补语补 足语语是对对主语语的补补充,在写作中用到的句子相对较对较 少。She was elected chairman of Students Union.(名词词短语语作主语补语补 足语语)她被选为选为 学生会主席。help us build up our body第三部分 写作技能培优优三、with的复合宾语结宾语结 构with的复合结结构是写作的一种高级级表达形式,常见见的形式有:With many things to settle，he cant attend the party.(不定式作宾语补宾语补 足语语)有许许多事情要处处理，他不能参加晚会。第三部分 写作技能培优优【温馨提示】 with是介词词，因此在with复合结结构中的动词动词要使用非谓语谓语 形式。As the Internet is becoming more and more popular，we have fewer facetoface talks with our friends.(as是连词连词 故其后使用了谓语动词谓语动词 )With the Internet becoming more and more popular，we have fewer facetoface talks with our friends.(with后使用了现现在分词词短语语)句式升级级：恰当地使用with复合结结构可以提高句子的档次。The newlyelected president is busy as he has much work to do.With much work to do，the newlyelected president is like a cat on a hot brick.(用了with复合结结构，并使用了谚语谚语 )第三部分 写作技能培优优练练一练练随着期末考试试的来临临，老师师敦促我们们努力学习习。(现现在分词词短语语作宾语补宾语补 足语语)_，our teacher urges us to study hard.四、it作形式宾语宾语 的复合宾语结宾语结 构主语语谓语谓语 形式宾语宾语 it宾语补宾语补 足语语真正宾语宾语 (不定式或宾语宾语 从句)可以用于这样结这样结 构的动词动词 有：feel，find，think，make，consider等。I found it pleasant to be with your family.(形容词词作宾语补宾语补 足语语)我发现发现 和你的家人在一起很令人愉快。With the final exam drawing near/approaching第三部分 写作技能培优优【温馨提示】 受母语语的影响，在写作中往往漏掉这这个结结构中的形式宾语宾语 “it”。他觉觉得很有必要接受他们们的建议议。He found necessary to follow their advice.()(按照汉语汉语 思维维句子意义义通顺顺，但是英语语句子结结构错误错误 )He found it necessary to follow their advice.()练练一练练我认为认为 帮助穷穷人是我们们的责责任。(名词词作宾语补宾语补 足语语)_I think it our duty that we should help the poor.第三部分 写作技能培优优.基础础巩固(单单句改错错)1The speaker spoke louder but still couldnt make himself understand._ 2 was elected the chairman of the Peoples Republic of China._ 3The teacher asked us not make so much noise._ 4Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth._ understandunderstood去掉第一个thenot后加torunrunning第三部分 写作技能培优优5Hed like to sleep with the window opening._ 6She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger._ openingopenputputting第三部分 写作技能培优优.能力提升 1按要求翻译译句子 (1)随着教育的迅速发发展，课课外活动变动变 得越来越受到学生的欢欢 迎。(使用with复合结结构) _ _ (2)过过去学生被迫去参加各种补习补习 班。(使用不定式作主语补语补 足语语)_ _ (3)现现在学生被鼓励参加各种各样样的课课外活动动。(使用不定式 作主语补语补 足语语) _ _With education developing fast，afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular with students.In the past，students were forced to attend all kinds of extra classes.Nowadays，students are encouraged to take part in varieties of afterclass activities.第三部分 写作技能培优优(4)课课外活动动把学生从繁重的学习习中解脱(free)出来。(使用介 词词短语语作宾语补宾语补 足语语) _ (5)课课外活动让动让 我们们丰富知识识、强壮身体成为为可能。(使用it 作形式宾语宾语 ) _ _ (6)课课外活动动不仅让仅让 我们们的学校生活丰富多彩，还还能够够提高 我们们的学习习。(使用形容词词作宾语补宾语补 足语语) _ _Afterclass activities free students from the heavy study.Afterclass activities make it possible for us to enrich our knowledge and build up our body.Afterclass activities will not only make our school life colorful ，but also improve our learning.第三部分 写作技能培优优2根据提示，选选用以上句子写一篇关于学生课课外活动动(afterclass activities) 变变化的小短文_One possible version：With education developing fast，afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular with students.In the past，students were forced to attend all kinds of extra classes while nowadays students are encouraged to take part in varieties of afterclass activi