（1）people without homes（2） start; establish（3）make something clean（4）make someone happier（5）work in the open air（6）make something happen later（7）give something to somebody in order（8）to help someone who needs help（9）to hang or stick something on (a board)clean upclean upput upput upcheer upcheer up work outsidework outsideoffer helpoffer helpput offput offgive outgive outhomeless peoplehomeless peopleset upset upMatch1. clean up 2. give/hand out 3. call up 4. write down 5. cheer up 6. come up with 7. set up 8. put up 9. put offH 打扫B 提出D 推迟C 写下I 张贴 ，举 起E 分发A 打电话F 建立G 使高兴Chinese meaningphrasal verb短语动词It is the deepest appeal that is based on love. It is the most vital cause that is out of voluntary will. It is the noblest behavior that is devoted to helping others. The language of dedication is the most communicative language of mankind. 基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤 处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业 服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为 奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同 语言Do you want to be a volunteer ?How could we help people?You could visit sick people in the hospitalId like to cheer up sick kids.1.You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。（1）could 是情态动词can 的过去式 形式，表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数 的变化，后面接原形动词。变否定句在 could后加not, 变一般疑问句把could提 前。The boy could ride a bike when he was seven. 这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行 车。Could you speak Japanese the year before last year? 前年你会讲日语吗？ 【注意】在某些情况下，could 并不表示过 去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定 答语用：Sure./Certainly./All right. 等。否定答语用：Sorry./Sorry, I cant.等。 A:你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？Could you tell me if he is a student? B: 当然可以。Sure.2）clean up是省去to的动词不定式，意 为“（把）打扫干净”、“梳理整 齐”。我们每天必须把操场打扫得干干净净 。We must clean up the playground every morning.【注意】如果在clean 和up间加个 连字符号，那么，它就是名词了，表示 “扫除”。你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。 You must give your classroom a good clean-up.2. We need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。need 是一个常见的动词，表示“需要”之意 。它既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具 体用法如下：（1）need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需 ”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、 代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成 疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。The man needs an English dictionary when he works.你必需亲自见他吗？ Do you need to see him yourself? （2）need用作情态动词，意为“必须”、 “必要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接 不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问 句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时 ，不需要使用助动词。你必需和你的同学去公园吗？ Need you go to the park with your classmate?他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。He neednt spend much money for this new watch.【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯 定时用must或have to；表示否定时用 neednt或dont have to。 A: 明天我需要来上班吗? Need I come to work tomorrow? B: 是的，你必须来。Yes, you must / have to. A: 我需要马上完成这项工作吗？Need I finish the work at once? B: 不，不必今天完成.No, you neednt / dont have to Phrasal verb 打扫 1.Clean up 提出 2.come up with 推迟 3.put off 写下 4.write down 张贴 ，升起，建造。 5.put up 分发 6.hand out 召集 7.call up 建立 8.set up 提出 9.think up 使高兴 10.Cheer upLanguage points:1I take after my other. 我张得像我的妈妈 。take after意为“（在外貌、性格等方面） 与（父母）相像”，后面多接指人的词为宾语 ，一般不用于被动语态。 这对双胞胎和她们的父母很像。The twins take after their mother.与take after意思相近的词组还有look like (看去像)、be like (像一样)等。这个男孩看上去像谁？Who does the boy look like?他的哥哥像他爸爸，对吗？His brother is like his father, isnt he?2Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. 上周所有人都尽量让单车男 孩吉米高兴起来。词组try to do sth. 意思是“尽力去做谋事” ，但不强调所做的事是否成功。请尽量准时完成你的工作！Try to finish your work on time, please!类似表示“尽力做某事”的词组还有下列两种：try doing sth. 表示“试着去做某事”。昨天这位老人试着把门打开了。Yesterday the old man tried opening the door.manage to do sth. 表示“设法完成某种困 难的事”，着重指经过一番努力才能达到的目的。这位妇女终于找到了上周走失的儿子。 The woman managed to find her lost son last week.3.and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. .给他所 有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。call up 表示“给打电话”，后面 接指人的 单词。这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？Did the boy call up you just for a chat.此外，表示“给打电话”的常见说 法还有下列几种： give a call我到那儿时，他们正在给他们的老师打电话。They were giving their teacher a call when I got there.ring up上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？Did you ring up your father last week? give a ring你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗？Do you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago? telephone / phoneup 你一到上海就给我打电话。Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai . telephone /phone (to)请你给警察打个电话好吗？Will you please telephone to the policeman?【注意】call up、ring up和 telephone / phoneup等是由“动 词+副词”构成的词组，如果它们的 宾语是代词，这个词要用在副词之前 。请马上给他打电话。Please call him up at once, please!王萍没来， 我现在正要给他打电话 。Wang Ping isnt here. I want to phone her up now.Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Change the form of the word if necessary.give away take after come up with give out hang out1. Be quiet please, class. Im going to your test papers.2. My friend Dave a great idea! Were going to make a pen pal website.3. I some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.4. On weekends I like to at the sports club with my friends.5. Jim his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.give outcame up withgave awayhang outtakes afterset up cheer up clean up put off come up with write down I forgot to _ its address _, now I cant find it. He couldnt _