Unit 4 Global warming 全球变暖. 单词盘单词盘 点根据词词性和汉语汉语 意思写出词汇词汇1. _（adj. ）胡乱的；任意的2. _（n. ）种类类；范围围3. _（vi. ）看一下；扫视扫视（n. ） 一瞥4. _（adj. ）分布广的；普遍的randomrangeglancewidespread5. _（adj. ）平均的6. _（vt. ）拥护拥护 ；提倡；主张张7. _（adj. ）随便的；漫不经经心的；偶然的8. _（n. ）环环境；情况9. _（vt. ）使恢复；使振作10. _（n. ）现现象_（pl. ）现现象11. _（n. ）量；数量_（n. ）质质量averageadvocatecasualcircumstancerefreshphenomenonphenomenaquantityquality12. _（vi. ）趋趋向；易于；照顾顾；（vt. ）照顾顾；护护理_（n. ）倾倾向；趋势趋势13. _（vt. ）反对对；反抗；与（某人）较较量_（adj. ）反对对的；对对立的14. _（n. ）结结果；后果；影响_（adv. ）因此；所以tendtendencyopposeopposedconsequenceconsequently15. _（vt. ）陈陈述；说说明_（n. ）说说明；说说法；表白16. _（adj. ）平稳稳的；持续续的；稳稳固的_（adv. ）平稳稳地；持续续地17. _（n. ）生存；存在_（vi. ）存在18. _（n. ）贡贡献_（v. ）贡贡献；撰稿statestatementsteadysteadilyexistenceexistcontributioncontribute【品词词自测测】根据所给词给词 的适当形式填空They _ a lot of food and clothing to the refugees(难难民) and their _ will certainly help the refugees live through the winter. (contribute)When did the world come into _, i. e. begin to _? (exist)contributedcontributionsexistenceexist. 短语语回放1. 发发生；造成_2. 而不是_3. 同意；赞赞成；订购订购_4. 大量的_5. 上升；增长长；升起_6. 导导致_come aboutrather thansubscribe toquantities ofgo upresult in7. 反对对 _8. 即使 _9. 继续继续 _10. 大体上；基本上 _11. 代表一方；作为为的代言人 _12. 忍受；容忍 _13. 只要 _14. 等等 _be opposed toeven ifkeep onon the wholeon behalf ofput up withso long asand so on. 句式扫扫描1. _ (毫无疑问问) the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming _ (而不是) a random but natural phenomenon. 2. Without the greenhouse effect, the earth _ (将比现现在的温度还还要低大约约33摄摄氏度). There is no doubt thatrather thanwould be aboutthirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is3. _ (即使)we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 4. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on _ (只要) you are using itif not, turn it off！5. _（需要大量能源） to make things from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials. Even ifso long asIt takes a lot of energy【仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子so/as long as引导导条件状语语从句仿写：只要你有自信，你会获胜获胜 的。So long as you have confidence in yourself, youll win. even if即使；尽管，引导让导让 步状语语从句仿写：即使受到邀请请我也不去参加他的聚会。Even if I am invited, I will not go to his party. 核心要点quantity 三年1考consequence三年1考range 三年1考average 三年2考1. quantity n. 量；数量a large/vast quantity of 大量的large/huge/vast quantities of大量的in quantity (=in large amounts)/in large quantities大量地Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity. 如果你大量购买购买 要便宜得多。There are large quantities of rain in this area. 这这个地区的雨量很大。_ _ of oil are imported from abroad every year. 每年要从国外进进口大量的石油。Large quantities【点津】 a quantity of后同样样可接不可数名词词或可数名词词的复数形式。但当它作主语时谓语动词语时谓语动词 一般根据其所修饰饰的名词词的数而定，而quantities of作主语时语时 ，不论论其后的名词词可数或不可数，谓语动词谓语动词 都用复数。 There _ (is/are) a small quantity of water left in the bottle and there _ (is/are) large quantities of food left in the basket. （选选词词填空）isare【真题链题链 接】 2009福建，22Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water _. A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted【解析】选D。考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。句意：这湖水怎么这么难闻？因为大量的水已经被污染了。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致用复数，故排除C项，答案为D项。2. oppose vt. 反对对；反抗；与(某人)较较量(1)oppose (doing) sth. 反对对(做)某事oppose sb. doing sth. 反对对某人做某事 (强调动调动 作)oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对对照或对对抗(2)opposed adj. 反对对的；对对立的be opposed to反对对；与对对立(强调调状态态)He opposed the proposal to build a new hall. 他反对对修建新礼堂的建议议。 Do not oppose your will against mine. 不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。 She seems _ _ your going abroad. 她好像反对对你出国。opposed to3. consequence n. 结结果；后果；影响in consequence =as a consequence因此；结结果in consequence of as a consequence of因为为；由于, 因为为的缘缘故 take/suffer/face the consequences of承担的后果answer for the consequence 对对后果负责负责of little / no consequence 不重要的，无足轻轻重的He broke the law, and now he must face/take / suffer the consequences of his action. 他违违反了法律，现现在他必须须得为为他的行为为承担后果。Your opinion is of little consequence to me. 你的观观点对对我来说说不重要。She was over the age limit; _ _ _, her application was rejected. 她超龄龄了，因此，她的申请请被拒绝绝了。Jack failed to pass the exam _ _ _ / _ _ _ being lazy in study. 由于懒懒于学习习，杰克考试试没通过过。in consequence ofas aconsequence ofas a consequence4. state vt. 陈陈述；说说明n. 状况；状态态；国家；政府（1）in a state of. . . 在情况下in a good/bad state状况良好（不好）a state of mind心态态（2）It be stated that. .