书面表达的写作步骤 1 审试题 观察判断要写文章的类型和特点 2 圈要点 要点就是考试评分的给分点或者扣分点。要求在 能在图画图表等 提示上用简单词语标出所表达的内容。这样做可以防止要 点遗漏或者过分发挥。 3 定基调 即定出时态语态、人称口吻、顺序段落、开头和 结尾 4 写全文 选择熟悉短语和句型，一气呵成 5 改病错 看看是否有要点遗漏，字数是否符合要求，人称 、时态、主谓一致等方面的错误，以便及时修改 6 重抄写 最后将修改好的文章抄写在考卷上指定地方。要 字迹工整。书面表达注意事项 1 英语书面表达和语文命题作文不一样。它是一种指导性 作文，不允许考生自行立意，不能漫无边际地发挥。字数 （100左右）达不到要求或者超出范围均要扣分。 2 注意正确使用英语标点符号和大小写。 3 文中不要出现汉语式英语，遇到不会的词汇，可以采用 相近意思表达即可。 4 在书写时要不勾不画，卷面美观。 附录 1 常见的过渡表达法 附录 2 英语中五种简单句型解析 附录 3 写作常见经典句型（供参考） 附录 4 关于写作中的一般表达和高级表达 附录 5 高考书面表达评分标准 附录 6 高考书面表达常见错误及对策附录 1 常见的过渡表达法 一 表示时间的过渡词 at first, next, then, after that, soon, soon/shortly after, finally, in the end, eventually, at last, lately, recently, since then, later, in no time, after a while, afterwards, to begin with, immediately, meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time, so far, suddenly, at the age of, as early as, as soon as, before, the other day, early in the morning, after/before dark, one day, one afternoon/evening二 表示空间的过渡词 to the left/righton the left/right, on the opposite side, in the middle of, in front of, in the front of, at the back of, at the bottom of, on the edge of, on top of, opposite to, close to, next to, near to, under, over, below, above, across, around, behind, before, against 三 表示列举和时序的过渡词 first of all, in the first place, next, and then, finally, at the same time, to begin with, lastly四 表示举例的过渡词 for example, for instance, for one thing, for another, such as, like, take for example五 表示对比或者比较的过渡词 like, unlike, similarly, in the same way, compared to/with, while, still, on the contrary, different from, on the one handon the another (hand), in common (with) 六 表示增补的过渡词 and, bothand, not onlybut also, as well as, also=besides=furthermore=moreover, in addition, apart from, whats more, worse still=whats worse= to make things/matter worse, including 七 表示因果的过渡词 because, since=now that, as, for, therefore, thus, so, as a result, because of=on account of, thanks to, for this reason, if so, if not 八 表示目的的过渡词 for this purpose, in order to do=so as to do, in order that=so that 九 表示让步的过渡词 though=although, in spite of=despite, after all, even if=even though, no matter what/when/where/how =whatever/whenever/wherever/however 十 表示条件的过渡词 if, unless, so/as long as, provided that=on condition that 十一、 表示强调的过渡词 above all, indeed, in any case, in fact=as a matter of fact, in this case, in particular, obviously, anyway=anyhow, or rather十二、表示解释的过渡词 that is (to say), in other words, or, namely 十三、表示转换话题的过渡词 by the way, Im afraid, in my opinion, to tell you the truth, to be honest 十四、表示总结的过渡词 in a/one word, generally speaking, in short=in brief=in a few words, in conclusion, on the whole, as has been mentioned/stated, It is quite clear that-, There is no doubt that-, It is well known that-, as we all know=as is known to us all, as/so far as I know, to sum up= to summarize= in summary 十五、表示选择或者排除的过渡词 eitheror, or, without, except=but, instead of八 表示目的的过渡词 for this purpose, in order to do=so as to do, in order that=so that 九 表示让步的过渡词 though=although, in spite of=despite, after all, even if=even though, no matter what/when/where/how =whatever/whenever/wherever/however 十 表示条件的过渡词 if, unless, so/as long as, provided that=on condition that 十一、 表示强调的过渡词 above all, indeed, in any case, in fact=as a matter of fact, in this case, in particular, obviously, anyway=anyhow, or rather十二、表示解释的过渡词 that is (to say), in other words, or, namely 十三、表示转换话题的过渡词 by the way, Im afraid, in my opinion, to tell you the truth, to be honest 十四、表示总结的过渡词 in a/one word, generally speaking, in short=in brief=in a few words, in conclusion, on the whole, as has been mentioned/stated, It is quite clear that-, There is no doubt that-, It is well known that-, as we all know=as is known to us all, as/so far as I know, to sum up= to summarize= in summary 十五、表示选择或者排除的过渡词 eitheror, or, without, except=but, instead of十六、表示转折的过渡词 but, however, still, and yet 附录 2 英语中五种简单句型解析 英语基本句型有5种，即（1）主语+ 连系动词+ 表语 （2 ）主语+ 谓语（+状语） （3）主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 （4） 主语+ 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 （5） 主语+ 谓语 + 宾语+ 宾语补足语 从5种句型来看，一个句子的核心部 分是动词。也就是说我们写出来的任何句子总少不了动词 。 还有，句子的主语一般是名词，代词，-ing 形式， 不定式， 主语从句或者the + 形容词等等。请看下列句子 的主语： China is a great country. Swimming is her favorite sport. To finish that task calls for great skills and patience. What he said at the meeting surprised us all. The poor are looked down on by the rich.句型一：主语+ 连系动词 + 表语 常见的连系动词有：be, look, seem appear, become, turn, get, feel, sound, smell, taste, grow, go (bad/wrong/mad/hungry/), come(true/loose), fall (asleep/ill), stay, remain, keep, stand, lie,etc.表语可以 是名词，形容词，介词短语，不定式，-ing 形式，-ed分 词，副词等等。 句型二： 主语 + 谓语（+ 状语） 此句型的谓语由不及物动词或者相当于不及物动词的短语 来充当。状语可以由副词，形容词，名词，介词短语，不 定式，-ing形式或者with的复合结构等来充当。 句型三： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 此句型的谓语由及物动词或者相当于及物动词的短语来充 当。宾语可以由名词,代词,不定式,-ing形式, 或者从句来 充当.句型四： 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 间接宾语和直接宾语一起称为双宾语。能够带双宾语的动 词有如下一些：give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend,