高考英语全面 复习十四 Units 45晨背佳作经典试题(2009年高考浙江卷)5月1日，高二(3)班的 学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院 (Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水 果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者 ，请按下列要点用英语写一则100120个词的 新闻报道。 1时间、地点、人物、活动； 2老人们的反应； 3简要评论。晨背佳作经典试题注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不 计词数)。 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly _ _ _ _By Chen Jie，School Newspaper晨背佳作范文选登 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day，Li Yue and Zhang Hua， students from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then， they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.晨背佳作范文选登 When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.By Chen Jie，School NewspaperUnit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 天文学：恒星科学 考纲知识预览重点单词 1 n系统；体系；制度 2 n学说；理论 3 n球体；地球仪；地球adj.全球性的；全世界的 4 adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴 的 n暴力 5 n大气层；气氛 6 prep.不同；不像 7 adj. 有害的 vt. or not考纲知识预览3This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.【精提取】 which引导非限制性定语 从句，指代主句整个概念，也可代指单个先 行词。 【巧应用】 杰克开车太快，这是危险 的。 Jack drove too fast，_ _ _. 答案：which was dangerous考纲知识预览4We watched，amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased. 【精提取】 amazed是形容词化的过 去分词，在此处作状语用。 【巧应用】 他躺在床上，醒着。 He _ _ _ _，_. 答案：lay on the bed，awake名师一线讲坛1.exist vi. 存在；生存(1)(2)词语细解 点对点名师一线讲坛The laid off workers mainly exist on bread and tea. 下岗工人主要靠面包和茶生存。 There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.有一个 解决现存地理问题的好办法。 Do you know when the new Marriage Law came into existence？你知 道新婚姻法是什么时候实施的吗？_名师一线讲坛1People do not now believe in the_of ghosts. Abirth Bevidence Cexistence Doccurrence 解析：选C。考查名词辨析。 birth“出生”；evidence“证据”； existence“存在”；occurrence“发生”。 句意：如今人们不信有鬼存在。由句 意知应选C。名师一线讲坛2.mass n 团，块，堆；大量 a mass of或masses of大量的，大批的 the mass of大部分 in a mass大量地；大批地 the masses群众，大批人群 She has a mass of things to do. 她有一大堆的事情要做。名师一线讲坛The great mass of men consider themselves healthy. 大多数人都认为自己是健康的。 Sports fans came to the stadium in a mass before the game. 大批的运动爱好者在赛前就来到 了体育馆。 The masses are often the makers of history. 创造历史的往往是群众。名师一线讲坛2The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took_pictures of them. Amany of Bmasses of Cthe number of Da large amount of名师一线讲坛解析：选B。本题考查短语的用法区别 。句意：这些年轻的舞蹈演员穿着漂亮的 衣服，显得那么迷人，我们拍了许多她们 的照片。many of“许多”，其后接复数名词 ，且名词前要有these，those，the，their 等限定词；masses of“许多，大量的”，既 可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词； the number of意为“的数量”，表“许多 ，大量的”之意时，要用a number of；a large amount of“许多，大量的”，用以修 饰不可数名词。由题意可知选B。名师一线讲坛3.in time 及时；终于，总有一天 on time 准时；按时 in no time 立即；马上 at a time 一次；每次 at one time 曾经；一度 at times 有时 ahead of time 提前 take ones time 别着急；慢慢来名师一线讲坛You will succeed in time because you are always working hard.你迟早会 成功的，因为你一直在努力工作。 The doctor came in time to save her life. 医生及时赶到救了她的命。 Dont recite all together；one at a time. 不要一起背诵，一次一个。 The boss ordered us to finish our task ahead of time. 老板命令我们提前完成任务。名师一线讲坛3_， I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me ，“Keep on studying hard, and youll succeed_.” AAt a time；in time BAt a time；on time CAt one time；in time DAt one time；on time名师一线讲坛解析：选C。考查由time 构成的固定 搭配的用法。句意：曾经，我对英语学习 失去信心，但老师常对我说：“坚持不懈 的努力，最终会铸就你的成功”。at a time“每次”；at one time“曾经，一度”相 当于once；in time“及时，迟早”，当“迟 早”讲时相当于sooner or later；on time“ 按时，准时”。由句意知应选C。名师一线讲坛4(2009年江西景德镇模拟)Does he often ask you for help? Oh，no，only_. Aall the time Bat one time Cat a time Dat times 解析：选D。all the time一直；at one time曾经；at a time一次；at times有时。名师一线讲坛5I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. _. ADont be afraid BBe careful CNot at all DTake your time名师一线讲坛解析：选D。句意：恐怕我不 能在星期五之前把这本书还给你。 慢慢来，别着急。Dont be afraid别 害怕；Be careful小心，当心；Not at all一点也不；Take your timeto use as much time as you need without hurrying不用急，慢慢来。根据题意 只有D项符合句意。名师一线讲坛4.in ones turn 轮到某人；接着 in turn 依次，轮流；反之，反过来 by turns轮流；交替地 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 It is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人 做某事 They all spoke at the meeting， each in his turn. 他们每个人都在会上轮流发言了。名师一线讲坛She asked everyone the same question in turn. 她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。 The shop assistants had to have their days off by turns. 店员要轮流休息。 It is your turn to read the text. 该轮到你读课文