2012年中考英语写作技巧 （一）掌握技巧：（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分（openingparagraph）说出文中的要点 、核心问题。正文部分（Bodyparagraphs）围绕主题开展叙述 、讨论。结尾部分（concludingparagraphs）对全文的总 结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系， 内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。 （2）确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它 能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句 出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所 提出的内容进行解释，扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点：归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的话主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。 （二）巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连 接词表示罗列增加First,second,third,First,then/next,afterthat/next,finallyForonethingforanother,On(the)onehandontheotherhand,Besides/whatsmore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/an other/also,Especially/Inparticular, 表示时间顺序now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,a ssoonas,themomentformnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,notuntil,before,after,when,while,asduring, 表示解释说明now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreov er further more,infact,actually 表示转折关系 but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,on Theotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,ex cept(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall, 表示并列关系or,and,also,too,notonlybutalso,aswellas,bothand,eith eror,neithernor 表示因果关系 because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto,dueto,therefor e,asaresult(of),otherwise,sothat,suchthat 表示条件关系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless 表示让步关系 though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whetheror,however,wh oever, whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what, which,where,when,whom) 表示举例forexample,forinstance,suchas,takeforexample 表示比较besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comp aredwith(to)justlike,justas, 表示目 forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,so asto, 表示强调 indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutany doubt,truly,obviously,aboveall, 表示概括归纳 inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspe aking,inmyopinion,asfar asIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhave shown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion, （三）掌握常用句型：下面只列举比较常用的。1.inorderto为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。Heworkedveryhardinordertorealizehisdream.2.inorderthat她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪 。Sheworkedhardinorderthateverythingwouldberea dyby6oclock. 3.sothat他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.4.suchthat天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.5.wouldratherdothando他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。Hewouldratherlistentoothersthantalkhimself. 6.preferdoingtodoing他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。 He prefers making speeches after careful preparation. 7.prefer to dorather than do 比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么 多时间来购物。 Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping. 8.notonlybutalso在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且 还获得了博士学位。Injustthreeyears,shehadnotonlyfinishedallthelessons,but alsoreceivedherdoctorsdegree. 9.eitheror 如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。YoucouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoYunnanforavisitifyoupas stheexam. 10.Neithernor 他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。Heisaboringman.Helikesneitherentertainmentnorreading. 11.aswellas他善良又乐于助人。Hewaskindaswellashelpful.12.aswell这个小孩活泼又可爱。Thechildisactiveandfunnyaswell.13.Onetheother你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的， 另一支是黑色的。Haveyouseentwopensonthedesk?Oneisred,theot herisblack. 14.Someothers每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。Everyoneisbusyinclassroom.Somearereading,ot hersarewriting.15.make+adj/n我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。Whatwedowillmaketheworldmorebeautiful.16.notuntil直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。Ididntknowthetruthuntilshetoldmewhathappened. 17.asif他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。Hetalksalotasifheknowseverything.18.Itisnouse(good)doing假装不懂规则是行不通的。Itsnousepretendingthatyoudidntknowtherules.19.findit+adjtodo我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。Ifinditnecessarytotakedownnoteswhilelistening. 20.Itis+timesince我已经有两年没见他了。ItistwoyearssinceIlastmethim.21.Itis+timewhen我到电影院时已经八点钟了。Itwas8oclockwhenIgottothecinema. 22.Itis+timebefore不久我们就会再见面的。Iwontbelongbeforewecanmeetagain.23.Itisthat我最珍视的是友谊。ItisfriendshipthatIvaluemost.24.Itis+n/adj+that/todo每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机Itisamustthateverybodyshouldknowhowtouseco mputers.