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21纤维,纤维制品 n . _22.咨询,请教 n . _23.茄子 n . _24研究,调查 n . _25.平衡膳食 n . _26.羊肉 n . _fibreconsulteggplantresearchbalanced dietmutton27.女主人 n . _28.顾客 n . _29.醋 n . _hostesscustomervinegar.写出下列单词的变化形式1.(使)联合;(使)结合(v.)_;联合(n.) _2.好奇心(n.)_;好奇的(adj.) _;好奇地(adv.)_3.力量;强项(n.)_;强壮的(adj.) _;加强(v.)_4.限制(v.)_;限度(n.)_;有限的(adj.)_;无限的(adj.)_5.有利(v.&n.)_;有益的(adj.)_beneficialcombinecombination curiositycuriouscuriouslystrength strongstrengthenlimitlimitlimitedlimitlessbenefit6.消化,领会(v.)_;消化(n.) _;有助消化的(adj.)_7.缺点,虚弱(n.)_;虚弱的(adj.) _digestdigestiondigestiveweaknessweakbalance vt. 权衡;平衡 n. 天平;平衡(to see p62 No.2)根据语境感悟其用法 He found a balance between work and play. 他在工作和娱乐之间找到了很好的平衡点。 链接 balanced adj. 平衡的短语 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 be out of balance 失去平衡balance vt. 权衡;平衡 n. 天平;平衡活用 用适当的动词填空(1)我觉得在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。I found it hard to _my balance on the icy path.(2)请把那块面包放在秤上称一称。Weigh the loaf of bread on the _, please.keepbalancecuriosity n. 好奇心;求知欲Curiosity can sometimes lead to disaster. 好奇有时会导致灾祸。链接 curious adj. 好奇的,好问的,奇妙的 curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心;求知欲短语 satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心out of curiosity (from curiosity) 出于好奇 be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 很想做某事curiosity n. 好奇心;求知欲活用 根据汉语意思,完成英文句子 (1)儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。Children _ everything. (2)他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。 His answer didnt _. (3)这个男孩对任何事情都感兴趣。 The boy _ everything.show curiosity aboutsatisfy my curiosity at allis curious about lie n. & v. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Believe him. He never tells a lie. (2) He lied that he had been to the moon. (3) West of the hill lie two chemical plants. (4) He lied on his back on the playground. 根据语义找匹配 A. 位于 B. 撒谎 C. 谎话 D. 躺卧C B A D链接 lie n. 谎话;vt. 撒谎; vi. 位于、躺 lay v. 产卵,下蛋;摆放短语 tell a lietell lies 撒谎;讲谎话 a big lie 弥天大谎 a black lie 用心险恶的谎言 a white lie 善意的谎言lie n. & v.( to see p62 No.2)活用 单项填空(1) The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied lie n. & v.B解析 本句的语义是:经理穿着衣服就在他躺着 的地方睡着了。通过had fallen asleep可知此处是“躺卧”的意思,排除A和C。从时态意义出发,睡着时,躺卧的动作正在发生,所以答案是B。(2) At the foot of the hill _ a big lake surrounded by trees. A. lays B. is laying C. lies D. lying解析 这是地点状语放在句首的一个完全倒装句, 其主语是 a big lake。它的语义是:山脚下有个被树 环绕着的大湖。lie 意为“位于”。 lie n. & v.活用 单项填空 C巧记一:撒谎(lie)的规则,不规则的是躺 (lie),躺下来 (lay) 就下蛋 (lay), 下蛋 (laid) 不规则。原形词 性语义过去式过去 分词现在 分词 lievt.撒谎liedliedlying vi.躺卧laylainlayvt.产卵、 下蛋; 摆放laidlaidlaying lie n. & v.巧记二:He lied that he lay in bed and laid a hen in a box and saw her laying an egg. 他撒谎道他躺在床上把母鸡放在盒子里看着她下蛋。 lie n. & v. combine vt. 使联合,结合根据语境感悟其用法 Some movies combine education with recreation. 有些电影寓教于乐。链接combination n. 联合;结合短语Combine with/andcombine theory with practice 理论与实践相结合be combined with 与结合connectwith 和有联系connect to 连接;接通 combine vt. 使联合,结合( to see p63 No.7) combine vt. 使联合,结合活用 根据汉语意思,完成英文句子 (1)我们认为理论与实际相结合是必要的。 We think it necessary that theory _ _ practice. (2)可以做到学习和娱乐两不误。 Study can _ pleasure. (3)他不再和那家公司有联系了。 He _ that company no longer.was connected withbe combined with(should) becombined with glare v.根据语境猜词义 (1) They stood there with anger, glaring at each other without saying anything. (2) The storm came pouring down, thunder rolling and lightning glaring. 根据语义找匹配 A. 发出刺眼的光 B. 瞪眼、怒目而视 BA辨析 look at/glance at/stare at/glare at look at 没有附加意义的看,强调动作。 glance at 用眼睛的余光看,“瞥见”。 stare at 因惊讶、好奇而睁大眼睛看。含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。 glare at 因愤怒而看,“怒视”。 glare v.活用 用glance/stare/glare填空 (1) I often _ through the title to pick up the most interesting ones to read. (2) The teacher _ at the boys when they laughed loudly in class. (3) Dont _ at me. Im shy. glare v.glanceglaredstarelimit v.根据语境猜词义 (1) We should take efficient activities to limit high school students to surfing the Internet. (2) He has reached the limit of her patience. 根据语义找匹配 A. 极限 B. 限定,限制 B A链接LimitationU“限制、限定”。强调能力的局限性或缺陷。limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的短语: limit tobe limited tobeyond the limitlimit v. (to see p63 no.5)活用 用limit的正确形式填空 (1) My life is _, but learning is _. (2) The _ of speed is for the safety of
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