书面表达常见 动词错误分析无论从词法还是句法上讲，英语中动 词是最关键的。而在高考英语书面表达评 分中，动词错误往往又是扣分的重点。所 以同学们在写作时要特别注意动词的正确 使用。一般来说，中学生在写作中出现的 动词错误主要有以下几个方面： 一、时态误用二、语态错误 三、词形错误四、词性错误 五、词义错误六、非谓语动词错误七、句式错误一、时态误用一般来说，根据写作要求能够非常明确地判断出 应该主要用什么时态，像写日记、看图书面表达 ， 讲述发生的一件事，其主要时态就是一般过去时 。 出现时态错误的主要原因是：（1）对各种时态的 基本概念不清楚（2）时间立足点把握不准（3） 母 语干扰 由于汉语动词没有时态变化，许多同学缺 乏 时态概念（4）考场时间不够He is working in this company ever since he was graduated from college.The teacher explained that light trvaeled faster than sound. has been working travels二、语态错误 Mary was dressing in white. The story was happened long long ago. We watched the train till it was disappeared.dressed 英语中seat， dress，devote 等动词常用被动语态belong to, break out, disappear, happen, occur, take place, 等词无被动语态三、词形错误 动词有过去式、过去分词、现在分词、单数第 三人称形式。 In short, things have began to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I was studiing in my room when the telephone rang. The driver drived so fast that the car knocked into a truck. The news spreaded quickly.begunstudyingdrovespread四、词性错误 1.及物动词与不及物动词混用 The teacher entered into the classroom. We all agreed Marys idea. It is our duty to serve for the people heart and soul. Mary married with John two years ago. with易用错的这类不及物动词有happen, take place, occur, break out, come about, come true, go out, belong to, remain, disappear等 及物动词有marry, enter, serve, reach 等 2. 实意动词和系动词的误用 The music sounds well. This record is sold good.good英语中look, sound, taste, smell, feel等 表示感觉的连系动词后接形容词作表语sells well 英语中有些说明主语自身特性的动词常用 主动语态表被动含义，如sell, wash, write等 This cloth _.(好洗） This pen _.(书写流利) The door _.(好关)washes easily writes smoothly closes well3. 动词形容词介词的混用 Our PE teacher is ill. Who will instead of him? They all against your plan. I favourite English.instead of 为介词，应改为take the place of, 或者说Who will take his class instead?arefavourite 可用作形容词或名词不能做谓语， 应改为My favourite is English. 或English is my favourite (subject). 4. 瞬间动词和延续性动词的混用 英语中瞬间动词不能语“段”时间连用 应将其替换为状态动词或延续性动词 He lent me a book and told me that I could borrow it for a week.keep 注意此类动词的替换arrive-be;buy-have; die-be dead;join-be in;leave-be away; fall in love-be in love; get married-be marriedB. 瞬间动词与till或until引导的时间状语从句 或构成的短语连用时，应使用否定形式，否 则应使用状态动词或延续性动词 He went to bed until eleven oclock.He got married until he was 30.He fell asleep until 9 oclock the next morning.didnt go 或改为He worked until 11 oclock. didnt get 或改为He stayed single until he was 30. slept五、词义错误 The big fire spread through the building quickly, but luckily everybody tried to escape. We all persuaded Father to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen. The young man pointed to a policeman over there, explained and said, “He stopped us an hour ago.” managed tried to persuadeand explained六、非谓语动词错误 After walk for a while, you will come to a hill. Seeing from space, the earth looks like a large blue ball. This problem may lead to more serious ones if leaving unsolved. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosen B. for choosingC. to choose D. to choose fromwalkingSeen left D七、句式错误 My classmates suggest me to study hard. Welcome you to visit our school. There used to have two trees in the yard.adviseMMy classmates suggest that I (should) studyhard.studyingYou are welcome to (come to) our school for a visit 有些动词不能接不定式作补语，这类动词有 agree, demand, hope, insist, suggest, welcome等be