2011年广东省普通高考英语听说考试样题解读与应试策略“考试要求”与“高考样题”考试院已发布数月。请问： 1.你有考试院发布的听说考试样题吗？如 果有，研究过了吗？2.考试要求上说Part B“观看一段大约两 分钟的片断”，命题时真有两分钟的视频 对话吗？3.Part B中的三问与机答的对话(人机对 话)与视频对话是什么关系？ 4.五答的答案信息与视频对话及三问与机 答的对话究竟有什么样的秘密关系？听说考试的内容范围与能力要求1.语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语 音、词汇、语法基础知识以及 所学功能意念和话题，要求词 汇量为3500个词左右。2.语言运用听力要求考生听懂所熟悉话题的 简短独白和对话。考生应能： (1)理解主旨和要义；(2)获取具体的、事实性信息；(3)对所听内容做出推断；(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和 态度。口语要求考生根据题示进行口头 表达。考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息， 表达意思和想法； (2)做到语音、语调自然；(3)做到语言运用得体；(4)使用有效的交际策略。A节 模仿朗读考纲要求要求考生观看一段大约一分钟 的片断，然后考生开始模仿训练 ：先阅读文字稿，再对照文字稿 听录音。完成训练之后考生开始 模仿朗读：考生对照片断的字幕 朗读，要求考生的语音、语调和 语速尽可能与片断保持一致。考试流程可归纳为： 观看阅读听录音朗 读(录音)高考样题Part A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.Under the effect of global warming, the ice cap has lost 40% of its thickness in 40 years. Its surface area in the summer shrinks year by year. It could disappear before 2030. Some predictions suggest 2015. Soon these waters will be free of ice several summer months a year. The sunbeams that the ice sheet previously reflected back now penetrate the dark water, heating it up. The warming process gathers pace. This ice contains the records of our planet. The concentration of carbon dioxide hasnt been so high for several hundred thousand years. Humanity has never lived in an atmosphere like this. 命题研究 材料来源：本试题选自法国环保记录片家园 (home)的英文解说词。多个网站或博客中都 有这些内容。如： http:/v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNjE4MTY2MTY=.html http:/www.dowalk.com/index.php/2009/09/home/ http:/www.chla.com.cn/show.aspx?id=38583&cid=155 该样题有以下特点： 话题：世界环境。是考试说明中“话题项目表” 所列24个话题之一。 内容：由于全球升温导致冰川加速融化，很可能会消失。 长度：视频文字长度为103 个词。视频时间约1分钟。 生词：共有5个生词，其中， 派生词有prediction(预言，预测)，previously(以 前，预先)，concentration (浓缩，集中) 等3个； 合成词有sunbeams(阳光，日光)1个； 纯生词只有penetrate(渗透，穿透)1个。 朗读时可能给考生造成困难的单词有prediction, previously, reflect, penetrate, record, concentration, dioxide, humanity, atmosphere等，特别是这些单 词的重音位置； 下列数字的读法也要注意：40%(forty percent), 2030(twenty thirty), 2015(twenty fifteen)等。 考试流程：1.观看短片约1分钟(了解大意，整体 感知)；2.阅读文本准备约1分钟(快速默读， 记下发音没有把握的难词或数字)；3.对照文体听录音(特别注意听清前面 记下不会读的单词和数字)；4.观看视频，开始朗读并录音(语音、 语调自然 ，语速与画面一致)。应试技巧 1.要尽可能模仿片断中的语音、语调， 若不能做到模仿得同原声一模一样，但 一定要设法做到发音准确、清晰，语调 规范。 2.语速一定要与画面保持一致，过快或 过慢都会扣分。 3.要注意停顿和节奏。 4.朗读时要注意句子重音、连读、失去 爆破、意群的划分。 5.考生应特别注意听自己不会读的生词 的读音，并力图记下生词的读音。B节角色扮演考纲要求要求考生观看一段大约两分钟的 片断，明确自己拟要扮演的角色以 及要完成的任务。看完片段之后首 先根据中文提示，准备20秒钟后用 英语提出三个问题，计算机将回答 考生的提问；然后计算机向考生提 出五个问题，考生必须根据自己所 听的内容（包括片段和计算机的回 答两部分）回答问题，回答问题之 前考生有10秒钟的准备时间。高考样题 Part B Role Play (角色扮演) In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. Now please listen to the speaker. 情景介绍 角色：你是学生 任务：(1)和同学谈论各自的大学生活及今后的 打算；(2)根据谈话内容回答问题。 Frank: Oh. Hi Maria. I havent seen you for ages. Maria: Hi, Frank. Im in the neighborhood. So I thought I would drop by. So how have you been? Frank: Oh, Im doing okay, but school has been really busy these days. Im doing hotel management at college, and I work part-time, 20 hours a week as a waiter at a restaurant near my campus(五问 第1题答案信息点). The pay isnt bad. How about you? Maria: Im very fine. Im doing computer science. Actually, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French(五问第2题答案信息点), but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed to computer science. With the right skills, finding a job in the computer industry shouldnt be as difficult. Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1.你必须要做兼职吗？ 2.毕业后你想做什么？ 3.你已决定按照你父母的意愿去做吗？1.你必须要做兼职吗？考生问：Do you have to do a part-time job?机回答：Well, fortunately I got a four-year scholarship that pays for all my fees. You know, it is not easy to get. Im lucky. 特别提示：五答中第3题答案信息点。(计算机回答的录音播放两遍)2.毕业后你想做什么？考生问： What do you want to do after graduation?机回答：My parents want me to go on studying for a second or a third degree. They hope I can become a teacher in the university.(特别提示：五答中第4题答案信息点 )become a teacher (计算机回答的录音播放两遍)3.你已决定按照你父母的意愿去做吗？考生问：Have you decided to do as your parents told you to?机回答：Well, I havent decided for sure. To study for higher degrees will be tough work and it takes years to complete them. Its not a bad idea to have a job in the computer industry when I get my first degree. 特别提示：五答中第5题答案信息点。To study for higher degrees willbe tough work(录音播放两遍) Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 1. Where does Frank do his part-time job? 2. What did Maria want to major in when she first started college? 3. Why did Maria say that she is lucky? 4. What kind of job do Marias parents want her to do after graduation? 5. How does Maria like studying for higher degrees？机提问：1. Where does Frank do his part-time job?(录音播 放两遍) 考生答：He works as a p