Unit 3Thank you for coming to meet me!New words and expressions:n bake v. 烤n knock v. 敲n travel v. 旅行n wise adj. 聪明的n young adj. 年轻的n foolish adj. 愚蠢的n money n. 钱n wonderful adj. 极好的 n will v. 用意志力使(某事)发生n white 白色的Essential expressions:常用短语:1.有机会干某事 have a chance to do sth.e.g I have a chance to study English abroad.2.因.而感谢 Thank you/Thanks for +doing3.非常乐意干某事 be glad to do sth.结构:be+adj.+to do sth.Similar: be eager to do sth be sad to do sth.4.因.而道歉 be sorry for.5.旅途愉快 have a good journeyNotes: 1.Nice to meet you!Nice meeting you! 两句都是“见到你很高兴”.只是第一句是刚见面时 说的,第二句是见面后分别时说的.2.It+be+adj+of/for+sb.+to do sth.结构 e.gIts very kind of you to help me.Its necessary for us to do morning exercises.3.With pleasure.My pleasure. 上句是当别人提出请求要你帮忙,你同意时的答语; 下句是当你帮了别人后,别人向你表达谢意时的答语,相当 于“Youre welcome.”Practice: Task1: Y: Hello.Could I ask your name? M: Yes.My name is Mike Brown.You can call me Mike. Y: Nice to meet you,Mike. I am John. M: Nice to meet you,John. Y: I am glad you live next door.I will have a friend to play with. M: I believe we will become good friends.Task2: Y: Excuse me.Are you Mr. Smith from Canada? S: Yes.I am.You must be Li Lei.How do you do? Y: How do you do.Welcome to China. S: Thank you.Its a pleasure for me to have a chance to come here. Y: Hope you have a nice trip. S: Fine, I had a very pleasant trip.task3Y: Im sorry,Mary.I am late. F: It doesnt matter.I know that you are busy. Y: Hope you have a nice trip. F: Fine,I had a very pleasant flight. Y: You had a long trip.You must be very tired.Lets go to the hotel to have a rest. F: OK,thats a good idea.Text 1 That is a good way to make friendsAnswer the following questions according to the text: 1 Why did Bob look so sad?2 What did Mrs. Carey ask for?3 What did Tom Carey send to Bob and his mother?Notes 1.There stood a woman.(门外)站着一个女人.这是一个完全倒装句. e.g There goes the bell.铃响了.Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了.2.That afternoon a boy knocked at the door.那天下午一个男孩来敲门.knocked at/on 敲(门/窗)e.g Please knock at/on the door beforecoming in.3.Now I have someone to play with. 句中with表示“和,跟,同”,它前面常有其它的动词,表示 “和.一起.做什么 ”.play with sb. 和某人一起玩work with sb. 和某人一起工作talk with sb. 和某人谈话shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 注意:这个结构V.+with放在句子末尾时, 不可遗漏. 例如: I need a friend to talk with. 我需要找个朋友谈谈. Do you have a pen to write with? 你有钢笔写吗?4.thats a good way to make friends. A good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好办法”. Thats a good way to solve the problem.way的短语:by the way 顺便说一句on ones way to 在去某地的途中in a way 在某种程度上in the way 妨碍,阻碍in this/that way 用这种/那种方法text2 You will soon get used to itAnswer the following questions according to the text:1 Why did the young man go to see the wise man?2 Did the wise man give the young man the answer?3 What will the young man get used to?1.I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.我的意思是你很 就会适应贫穷和没有朋友的生活了.get/be used to +N/V-ing 习惯做.It takes time to get used to new shoes.穿惯新鞋 需要时间.Have you got used to living here?你习惯住在这里 了吗?used to do sth.过去常常干.e.g I used to go to school on foot. 我过去常常步 行上学.She used to do morning exercise. 她过去常 常做早操.be used to do sth.被用来干.This machine is used to wash clothes.这种机器被 用来洗衣.This hall was used to have a party.这个大厅被用 来举办晚会.2.He quickly spent all the money,so that soon he had nothing left.他很快花光 所有的积蓄,因此很快就一无所有. “nothing left”意味“一无所有”,为过去分词作 后置定语,表被动意义. This is the question given. 现在分词可作后置定语,表主动意义. There is a girl sitting there. e.g. She bought a computer produced(生产,制造) in China. There is a gentleman asking to see you.Grammar: 系动词:系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语.说明主语的状态,性质,特征或身份.Your idea sounds great.你的主意听起来很棒.The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香.The desk feels cold.这张桌子摸起来很凉.You look tired.你看起来很疲倦.常见的系动词分为以下几类:1.感觉类:feel (感觉到)sound(听起 来) smell(闻起来) look(看起 来) taste(尝起来)2.保持类: keep(保持.维持) stay(保持.状态)3.变化类: turn(变得)become(成为 ,变得)get(变得,变成)4.状态类: ben说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词 表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例 如：n1.He gets to school by bike.n2.Turn to page 45.n3.They stayed at home and watched TV.n4.He is tasting the pudding.n系动词后要接形容词,系动词无被动语态: get tired 变得疲倦 fall ill 生病 turn warm变暖 keep healthy 保持健康Exercises: 1.现在我的梦想实现了. Now my dream_true. 2.你必须保持健康.You must _healthy. 3.她的脸红了. Her face _red. 4.这种布料摸起来很柔软. This kind of cloth _soft.5.这蛋糕尝起来很美味. The cake _delicious. 6.爸爸正在睡觉,你最好保持安静. Father is sleeping.Youd better_quiet. 7.她的声音听起来很温柔. Her voice _ soft. 8. 他开会时总保持沉默。 He always _silent at meeting.