123Basics and PracticeTest Site Chapter 8Writing after reading返回返回同学们，前面一期我们复习整理 了Units 5-8的重点单词和词组，这一 期我们来复习Units 5-8的重点语法吧 。一、一般现在时 1定义：一般现在时主要表示现在经 常发生的动作或存在的状态。 (1) 一般现在时表示主语现在的能力、 特征、职业等。 如： He sings well 他唱歌唱得好。 Mr. Smith teaches French. Smith先生教法语。返回返回(2) 一般现在时表示经常或反复发生的动作，常用的时间状语有：often，always，sometimes，usually，always，every day等。 如： I usually play chess on Sundays. 我通常在星期天下棋。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。返回(3)表示客观真理、科学事实或规律。 如： Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。返回2动词的形式：在一般现在时的句子 中，当主语是第三人称单数he，she， it等时，动词用第三人称单数形式；当 主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原 形。返回如： My mother likes watching TV. 我妈妈喜欢看电视。 Do you usually have supper at 6:00? 你通常在六点吃晚饭吗？ Ann doesnt sweep the floor every day. Ann不是每天都扫地。返回二、一般过去时 1定义：一般过去时表示过去发生的 动作或存在的状态。表示过去时间的 单词或短语有：ago，yesterday， yesterday morning, last week等。 如： Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago. 40年前深圳是一个小渔村。返回Five years ago, I lived in Canada. 五年前，我住在加拿大。 Last year, I could do twenty push-ups. 去年我可以做20个俯卧撑。 Last night I watched a film at the cinema. 昨晚我在电影院看了电影。返回2动词过去式的构成(1)规则变化 动词的过去式一般在词尾加-ed或-d。在浊辅音和元音后读d，如:lived;在清辅音后读t, 如: liked, worked;在t，d后面读id，如: wanted，needed。返回(2)不规则变化 如：am/is - was, are - were, take- took, do/does - did,have/has - had, write - wrote,make - made等。 如： I wrote a letter to my father last week. 上周我给我父亲写了一封信。返回三、现在进行时 1定义：现在进行时表示现在（说话 的瞬间）正在发生或进行的动作，或 用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状 态。返回2结构： 肯定句：amisare+现在分词 否定句：在be动词后加not 一般疑问句：将be动词提前 如: - What are you doing?你正在做什么？- I am looking for my pen.我在找我的钢笔。返回四、过去进行时 1定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时 刻正在进行或发生的动作，常和at that time，at that moment，at 6:30 pm yesterday等表示过去某个时刻的 时间短语或由when引导的时间状语从 句连用。返回如： It was raining all night. 整晚都在下雨。 When I got home, my father was cooking. 当我到家时，我爸爸正在做饭。返回2结构：肯定句Waswere+现在分词否定句：在be动词后加not一般疑问句：将be动词提前 如： I wasnt sleeping at 11 oclock yesterday. 昨晚十一点我还没有睡觉。 Were you reading books at that time last night? 昨晚的这个时候你正在看书吗？返回沙场点兵 根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 地球围绕太阳转。The Earth _ _ the sun. 2. 看！那只小猫正在吃牛肉。Look! The little cat _ _ the beef. 3. 昨天我们滑雪和滑冰了。We _ and _ yesterday.goes aroundis eatingshiedskated返回4. 昨天下午四点孩子们在少年宫弹钢琴 。The children _ _ the piano at the Childrens Palace at 4:00 pm yesterday. 5. 当英语老师走进教室时，学生们正在写字。The students _ _when the English teacher _ into the classroom.were playingwere wring came返回返回一、听录音，选出你听到的句子。1. A. Where were you last night at 8 oclock?B. What were you doing last night at 8 oclock?C. Were you at home last night at 8 oclock? 返回2. A. He thinks the bees are the most hard-working animals.B. He thinks the ants are the most surprising animals.C. He thinks the cheetahs are the most amazing animals.返回3. A. I was at the Metro station when I heard the news.B. I was at my cousins home when I saw the news on TV.C. I was at the park when they told me the news.返回4. A. Mr. Li works very hard so he is a good worker.B. Miss Chen is good at playing football so she is a good football player.C. Mr. Wu runs very slowly so he is not a good runner.返回5. A. Eddy runs faster than his classmates.B. Eddy jumps higher than his classmates.C. Eddy swims faster than his classmates. 返回二、听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. A. No, they arent. B. Yes, they can.C. Yes, they did. 2. A. She is at the hair salon. B. She was watching a movie. C. She was very happy. 返回3. A. I like turtles best. B. Turtles are my friends.C. I dont like turtles. 4. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 5. A. He ran very fast.B. He got a present from his mother. C. He went to London.返回三、听短文，补全文中所缺的单词。 There was no one at home yesterday afternoon. We were all (1) _. Mum was at the hair salon. She was getting a (2) _. Dad was at the library. He was reading (3) _. My sister, Lucy, was at the shopping mall. She (4) _ a lot of things. My brother, Billy, was at the Metro station. outhaircut magazinesbought返回He was (5) _ a friend there. I was not at home (6) _. I was at Wutong Mountain. I was (7) _ with Jack. It was tiring but it was (8) _. What about you? Were you at home yesterday afternoon?meeting either hikingfun返回四、请把划线部分发音相同的单词 归到相应的音标后。cheer hike martial feed bell China step speak shake slide1. i: _ _ 2. e _ _ 3. ai _ _ 4. t _ _ 5. _ _feed speak bell step hike slide China cheer martial shake五、根据汉语意思将下列句子补充完 整，每空一词。 1. We can do_ _ (武术) at the gym on Sundays. 2. Billy _ _ (听) the radio and he heard the news. 3. What were you doing when China _ _ (进入) the World Cup?返回martial artslistened togot into 返回4. The old people usually walk _ _ (慢) than the young people, 5. I got a haircut at the _ _ (美发厅) near my home.hair salonmore slowly返回六、选择最佳答案。 1. I was doing homework _ I saw the news _ TV.A. when,