TEM4 Writing Section年份作文题目类型2012The Dragon Boat Festival自由发挥 型2011Should private car owners be taxed for pollution? 自由发挥 型2010should college students hire cleaners自由发挥 型2009Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? 自由发挥 型2008The Benefits of Volunteering给定观点型 2007Is it Wise to Make Friends Online对比选择 型2006Saving Money or Using Tomorrows Money对比选择 型2005My Idea of a University Art Festival自由发挥 型2004Will Phones Kill Letter Writing对比选择 型2003The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood给定观点型2002The Best Way to Stay Healthy自由发挥 型2001Travel Broadens the Mind给定观点型专四英语作文历年考题及类型四级考试作文的主要类型 自由发挥型自由发挥型自由发挥型的题目自由发挥型的题目, ,在提出一个话题之后在提出一个话题之后, ,可能会可能会 提供一些大家对此话题的观点和看法提供一些大家对此话题的观点和看法, ,要求考生通过要求考生通过 给定的材料给定的材料, ,然后发挥自己的分析思维能力然后发挥自己的分析思维能力, ,提出提出并并论论 证证自己的观点。题目自己的观点。题目对考生的观点不做限定对考生的观点不做限定, ,只要不只要不 离开给出的话题即可。离开给出的话题即可。考生既可以从题目给出的观点考生既可以从题目给出的观点 中选一个作为自己的观点中选一个作为自己的观点, ,也可以自己提出一个题目也可以自己提出一个题目 中没有的想法。中没有的想法。My idea of a University Art FestivalMy idea of a University Art FestivalThe Best Way to Stay Healthy The Best Way to Stay Healthy四级考试作文的主要类型 给定观点型给定观点型给定观点型的题目给定观点型的题目, ,在提出一个话题之后在提出一个话题之后, , 同时也给定了关于这个话题的一种观点同时也给定了关于这个话题的一种观点, ,要要 求考生以这个求考生以这个给定给定的观点作为作文的论点进的观点作为作文的论点进 行论证行论证. .这种类型作文的关键是这种类型作文的关键是如何能够很如何能够很 好地论证好地论证给定的观点给定的观点. .The Importance of Keeping a Good MoodThe Importance of Keeping a Good MoodTravel Broadens the Mind Travel Broadens the MindThe Benefits of Volunteering The Benefits of Volunteering 四级考试作文的主要类型 对比选择型对比选择型对比选择型的题目对比选择型的题目, , 在提出一个话题后在提出一个话题后, , 通常给出关于这个话题的两种观点通常给出关于这个话题的两种观点, ,然后要然后要 求考生分析对比两个观点的优缺点求考生分析对比两个观点的优缺点, ,从两者从两者 中中选出选出一种作为自己作文的论点一种作为自己作文的论点, ,论证论证其正其正 确性确性. .Saving Money or Using Tomorrows Money Saving Money or Using Tomorrows MoneyWill Phone Kill Letter Writing? Will Phone Kill Letter Writing?Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? 结构开头开头 开门见山开门见山, ,点明主题点明主题The best way to stay healthy is to develop a good The best way to stay healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology.quality of psychology. 正反表态法正反表态法According to a recent survey, an estimated 67% of According to a recent survey, an estimated 67% of college students think saving money is a good habit. college students think saving money is a good habit. ( ( 正方观点正方观点) )The rest are convinced that spending The rest are convinced that spending tomorrows money is better. tomorrows money is better. ( (反方观点反方观点) ) As far as I am As far as I am concerned, saving money best suits me and renders me concerned, saving money best suits me and renders me the greatest security and satisfaction.the greatest security and satisfaction.（自己的看法）（自己的看法） 开头开头 背景法背景法The modern society is characterized with rapid pace, and The modern society is characterized with rapid pace, and people in such a society have to cope with a lot of pressures from people in such a society have to cope with a lot of pressures from either outer world or inner will. either outer world or inner will. （背景信息）（背景信息）The most difficult, The most difficult, but necessary thing for them is to keep a good mood under but necessary thing for them is to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.whatever circumstances.（自己的看法）（自己的看法） 让步法让步法Nowadays, young people choose to phone each other rather Nowadays, young people choose to phone each other rather than write letters. Some are worried that letter writing will be than write letters. Some are worried that letter writing will be useless in the future. useless in the future. ( (反方观点反方观点) ) Even so, I still maintain that Even so, I still maintain that letter writing will never be killed by phones, letter writing will never be killed by phones, （自己的观点）（自己的观点） despite the fact that we have already stepped into the information despite the fact that we have already stepped into the information age.age.（对反方观点肯定的评价）（对反方观点肯定的评价）对中心思想展开有层次有秩序的论证说明。 不要分段，但一定要有鲜明的表达不要分段，但一定要有鲜明的表达 自己观点的句子，即文章主题句的自己观点的句子，即文章主题句的 分论点。分论点。 分论点前要有表列举的分论点前要有表列举的signalsignal words words 正文正文Signal Words1 1）first, second, third, lastfirst, second, third, last2 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly, finally3 3）the first, the second, the third, the lastthe first, the second, the third, the last4 4）in the first place, in the second place, in the in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly third place, lastly5 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finallyto begin with, then, furthermore, finally6 6）to start with, next, in addition, finallyto start with, next, in addition, finally7 7）first and foremost, besides, last but not leastfirst and foremost, besides, last but not least8 8）most important of all, moreover, finallymost important of all, moreover, finally9 9）on the one hand, on the other handon the one hand, on the other hand1010）for one thing, for anotherfor one thing, for another全文的总结总而言之总而言之 Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that