英语中常见修饰成分的归 纳以及在写作中的应用 Modifiers in the English Language同位语1. Hu jintao, president of China, will visit Hongkong next month.2. He enjoys the exercise, swimming in winter.3. He, short and thin, is unfit for the job.4. There is one thing hell never do- tell lies.5. The fans in favour of her come from Guangdong province.With 结构With sb/sth +( 形容词、介短、现在过去分词 、不定式)1. She fell asleep with the lights on all the night.2. They went travelling with the work finished. 3. With many things to buy, she went to the shop. 分词作定语、状语 1. The wallet stolen last night is yellow. 2. The boy singing over there is my classmate. 3. Deeply impressed by the beauty, he forgot to go home. 4. Lost in thought, I didnt notice the car. 定语从句 1. My mother, who was born in 1954, is 57 years old. 2. The machine which is designed by him sells very well. 3. I live in this village, in front of which is a lake 4. Being ill, he stayed at home. 翻译： 1. 我的好朋友张先生下周将动身去英国 （同位 语） 2. 鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一，出生于浙江 省（同位名词短语） 3. 这个贼手绑着被送进派出所 （ with sth done结构 ） 4. 这双以美式风格设计的鞋子很畅销 （过去 分词短语） 我的一只猫，它的毛柔顺而美丽，受到大家的 喜爱。很可惜，它昨天被偷走了，我为此伤心 不已。 两种表达方式的比较： My cats fur is smooth and beautiful and is loved by everybody. Unfortunately, it was stolen yesterday and I felt very sad. My cat, with the smooth and beautiful fur, is loved by everybody. Unfortunately, it was stolen yesterday, which made me very sad.练习： 翻译以下6个句子，然后用5个句子合并起来，注 意使用有关的修饰结构（定从，同位语，分词等）1.超级女声这个节目每周五晚上十点半在湖南电视 台进行。2. 这个节目受到很多人的欢迎。3. 除此以外，评委的点评精彩的表演令全场观众兴奋4.一名叫杨洋的女生，一直备受争议，仍然坚持唱歌， 这令人们钦佩。5. 更重要的是，虽然最后被淘汰了，她也不气馁。 6.所以，我们应该学习她的自信和为追求成功而付出的 努力。（主语从句）The programm “ Super Girl”, held in Hunan TV at 10:30 every night, is popular with many people. Besides, the comments from the judges as well as the wonderful performances excites the whole audience in the spot. Being a controversial girl, Yangyang, still insisted on her singing on the stage, which made people admire her. Whats more, although refused at last, she never lost heart. Therefore, what we should learn from her is her confidence and the efforts to strive for success.