必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world1共 91 页要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1starve vi. the slightest spark could _.对这对这 些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。set off forset offset them off40共 91 页拓展：set about着手set aside保留，储蓄set out动身，出发，着手set to开始做某事set up搭起；建立；设立41共 91 页.重点句型详解The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as_though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。as though/as if.“好像”，可引导导表语语从句，也可引导导方式状语语从句。It looks as though you are ill today.今天你看上去好像病了。He acted as if nothing had happened.他表现现得若无其事。42共 91 页拓展：(1)as if/as though 引导表语从句时，如果是客观的事实，用真实的语气；如果是不可能发生的事，只是一种想象、猜测，则用虚拟语气。The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.乌云密布，天看起来像要下雨了。It looks as if the sky was/were falling down.天看起来好像要塌下来似的。43共 91 页(2)as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，要用虚拟语气。He talks as if he was/were the owner of the world. (与现在相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时)他说起话来好像他主宰这个世界似的。He talks as if he had been to the moon.(与过去相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时)他说起话来好像他去过月球似的。She talks and talks as if she would never stop.(与将来相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来时)她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。44共 91 页(3)as if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。如：He talks as if a philosopher.他谈论起来就好像是一个哲学家似的。The lady cried and laughed as if mad.这位女士哭了又笑，好像疯了。Tom dropped his head and didnt dare say a word, as if not knowing the answer.汤姆低垂着头不敢说话，好像不知道答案。45共 91 页He talks as if drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。Tom opened his mouth as if to say something.汤姆张开嘴好像要说什么。46共 91 页即境活用 (1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened解析：考查 as if 从句中的时态。由语境知选D。答案：D47共 91 页(2) The man we followed suddenly stopped as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto see Dto have seen解析：考查 as if从句中的省略。“停下来去看”用不定式 to see。答案：C48共 91 页(3)The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever, _ she treats him badly.Aeven though BhoweverCnevertheless Das though解析：考查状语从句。句子表示让步关系，故选 even though“即使”。答案：A49共 91 页易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. gain/acquire/earn/achieve(1)gain 收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。(2)acquire 购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。(3)earn 取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。(4)achieve 得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。50共 91 页应用1 用 gain, acquire, earn, achieve的适当形式填空。(1)The movie star _ success and wealth.(2)He _ a lot of praise from the public.(3)Im new in the job but Im already _ experience.(4)I took on it as an opportunity to_ fresh skills.achievedearnedgainingacquire51共 91 页2. award/reward award vt.授予，颁发颁发 ，判给给 be awarded for.因而受奖奖 award sb. sth.颁发给颁发给 某人某物n.奖奖品，赠赠品，与prize(奖奖金)近义义rewardvt.报报答，酬谢谢，可以用于比喻喻意义义 reward sb. with sth.用酬谢谢某人n.赏赏金，酬金，回报报52共 91 页应用2 (1)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _.(2)Students who complete the course successfully will be _ a diploma.(3)Everyone who reached the summit was _ with a magnificent view.(4)The prize was a just _ for all his hard work. awardawardedrewardedreward53共 91 页3. dress/wear/put on/have on(1)dress是动作动词，表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed(in), dress well/quickly等。(2)wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等)，留(发型、胡须)等”；还可表示“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)”，意义广泛。(3)put on是动作动词，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。(4)have on是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。54共 91 页应用3 (1)Its autumn. But the trees still _ leaves _.(2)She was _ in her brothers clothes.(3)She _ an angry expression.(4)He _ his coat and went out.haveondressedworeput on55共 91 页4. take place/happen/occur/break out/come about(1)take place 其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。(2)happen 普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是 happen to do sth.，无被动语态。(3)occur 较正式用语，指具体事物时可与 happen互换(但 happen to do不可换成 occur to do)；另外 occur 有“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与 happen 互换，如 A good idea occurred to him.56共 91 页(4)break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生。无被动语态。(5)come about “发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与 how连用。57共 91 页应用4 用 take place, happen, occur, break out, come about的适当形式填空。(1)Our school sports meet will _ next Friday.(2)It never _ to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these differences _？(4)There _ to be the book I was looking for.(5)SARS _ all over China in the spring of 2003.(6)The Olympic Games _ every four years.take placeoccurredcome abouthappenedbroke outtake place58共 91 页高 效 作 业自我测评技能备考59共 91 页.单词拼写1The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to s_.2Its believed that humans a_ is a kind of monkey.3Li Bai, Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese p_.4On his a_， he got down to working hard.5When we go to a different country, we should follow its c_.starve ancestorpoetsarrivalcustom 60共 91 页6We need warm _ (衣服) for the winter.7The boy had been _ (淹) to death before the adults came to save him.8She entered the lab without _ (许许可)9Do you know when India gained its _