2013年全国医学博士外语统一 考试英语试题讲解及考场点睛承雨 JACKY 2014-1-15听力解题技巧 1.划出关键词并预判2.对比分析3.排除法4.重点听回答句，答案就在回答句里面5.注意听同义词替换 / 同义词转述6.带有绝对性词语的选项一定是错的7.数字题：thirteen/thirty; eighteen/eighty.2013年真题听力Conversation 1 M: Whats the matter with this little boy? W: He has a chesty cough all the time. His temperature is high. And he keeps telling me he wants to be sick. M: Does he bring anything up? W: No, because he has been off his food for the past two days. He just brings up (呕吐) bile (胆汁 ). Q: Which of the following is not the boys symptom?Conversation 2W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis? W: No, I dont think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from?Conversation 3W: What are you looking for? M: My laptop. I cant find it in my bag or anywhere. W: I cant remember you carrying it here. Think about it one more time. M: Thats right. I left it at home. Q: Where is the mans laptop?Conversation 4M: How is your work going? W: I think I will be finished soon. M: Well, I wont be finished for a while. Q: What can be inferred about the man?Conversation 5W: When are doctor Petermans office hours? M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon. W: Thats not very convenient for me. I have pathology class then. Q: What is the man?Conversation 6 W: Hello, Eric, what can I do for you? M: I was wondering if you had the results. W: Oh, yes, the results. Weve got them. M: Great. W: Here we go. Urea (尿素) 2.6 , Sodium (钠) 136, and Potassium (钾) 3.9. M: 3.5. W: No, thats 3.9. Q: What is the mans sodium level?Conversation 7M: Hello, this is Don North from Pediatrics. Id like a word with Doctor Wilson if its possible. W: Im sorry, but he left for Michigan to attend a conference this morning. He was in fact looking for you just before he left. Q: What is true about Doctor Wilson?Conversation 8M: I spent my one-month salary buying a pair of skis. W: Are you crazy? Youve got a ski fever. Q: What can we say about the man?Conversation 9W: Most people feel culture shock when traveling to a foreign culture. M: Thats for sure. But they should do as Romans do. Q: According to the man, what are people supposed to do when traveling to a foreign culture?Conversation 10 W: Cindy just got divorced. M: So soon! She got married only last summer. W: Well, she found out that her husband was not the millionaire she thought he was. Q: What does the woman imply about Cindy?Conversation 11M: Kate was the only one brave enough to speak her mind at the meeting today. M: Yeah, a lot of people felt the same way, but were too scared to say anything. She just voiced the aspiration of them. Q: Which of the following words can best describe Kate?Conversation 12W: Why didnt you come to work yesterday? M: I was feeling a little under the weather. W: Did you go to see the DOC? M: No, nothing serious. Q: Why didnt the man go to work yesterday?Conversation 13 M: Have you heard of the magazine The World of English? W: Of course. It is one of many English magazines that are now flying off book seller shelves. Q: What does the woman imply about the The World of English?Conversation 14 M: Hello Doctor Marks. Its Tim Tailor from at ANNE Edinburgh Central. W: Hello. M: Ive got a young woman, a 30-year-old woman referred up by her GP with a kind of perineal abscess for about 10-15 days. W: Right. M: Shes been on antibiotics and basically it needs to be incised. Can you take her? W: Of course. Whats the patients name? Q: What is the woman?Conversation 15W: What do you know about treatments of cancer? M: Chemotherapy. But that makes your hair fall out, doesnt it? W: Yes, there are some unpleasant side-effects. Im not sure we need to consider that at this stage. We should see whether a series of injection will help. Q: What treatment will the man probably receive first?短对话答案汇总 B D C B D D D D C C B B C B CDialogue 话题：猪流感 swine flu respiratory ailment 呼吸病 susceptible 易受影响的 mutate 变异 mammal 哺乳动物 fatigue 疲乏 sore throat 喉咙痛 show up 现身 antiviral study 抗病毒研究 答案：B B B A BPassage 1 话题：噪音引起的失聪 noise-induced hearing loss impairing 引起损伤的 cocktail鸡尾酒，混合 nutrient营养元素 magnesium镁 metabolic activity 代谢活动 trial 试验 答案：A B A C CPassage 2 话题：肥胖孕妇对胎儿的影响 Abnormality异常 Obese肥胖的 Neural tube神经管 Spinal cord脊柱 Palate 上颚答案：A D C A B2013年真题Vocabulary答案 Section A D B C A B C A C D A Section B C D B C A D A B A C2013年真题Cloze答案 话题：游戏对视力的促进作用 A B B D C D C A D B2013年真题 Text 1 主题句 Those with a biological predisposition to violent behavior who are brought up in abusive homes are very likely to become lifelong criminals. 答案： B C D D