新目标 九年级 Unit 10Unit 10By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Section A Period 1Words & Expressions(P76)by the time 到时候gotten get 的过去分词oversleep 睡过头；睡得过久go off ( 闹钟 ) 闹响Questions:1. What do you usually do in the morning before school?2. Do you like mornings? Why or why not?What do you usually do in the What do you usually do in the morning before school?morning before school?brush my teethtake a showerWhat do you usually do in the What do you usually do in the morning before school?morning before school?have a breakfastWhat do you usually do in the What do you usually do in the morning before school?morning before school?go to schoolWhat do you usually do in the What do you usually do in the morning before school?morning before school?Have you ever been late for school?By the time I got to school, the bell had rung. I got to schoolnow8:158:00amThe bell rangHave you ever done some good deeds? My mom came backnow17:1517:00amI cleaned up the yardBy the time my mom came back home, I had cleaned up the yard.Listening (1b: P76)1. By the time I got up, my brother_already _ in the shower. hadgotten2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. hadleft3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.had leftPairwork (1c: P76)A: What happened?B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.Take turns being Tina. Look at the pictures above and tell what happened to you this morning.Sample dialogue 1:A: What happened this morning?B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already finished his breakfast.Sample dialogue 2:A: What happened to you this morning?B: Well, I got up late. By the time I finished my breakfast, my mother had left home.Listening (2a, 2b: P77)When I _(get home), I_(realize) I _(leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher_ (start) teaching already. got homegot walked realizedhad lefthad runghad startedThe teacher looked at Tina and Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.1. By the time I got upWhen I got to schoolwhen 和by the time引导的时间状语从句by the time 到时候为止，指从过去某一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时 间段。when当时候，指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般现在时，主句为过去完成时。egBy the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroomBy the time she went outside, the bus had already gone. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书包放 在家里了。 （在这句话中，过去的时间点为“到校”的 时候，“她把书包放在家里”则发生在“过 去的过去”。）2. When I got to school, I realized get to 意为“到达”。例如：When did you get there last night? 你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？I get home at 7:00 every day我每天7:00到家。When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。辨析：get, arrive 与 reach 这三个词都可以用来表示“到达”，但是用 法不同。 1）get和arrive都是不及物动词，其后只能 跟表示地点的副词，若是跟名词则须再加 介词，即get to 地点名词，arrive in / at 地点名词（in 之后跟表示大地方的词， at之后跟表示小地方的词）。若是只说“到 达”，而不指出到达哪里，则只能用arrive 。例如：2）reach为及物动词，其后既可跟名词 也可跟副词。例如：I reached Beijing the day before yesterday我前天到的北京。We reached here on foot我们步行到这儿的。How did you get / arrive there? 你怎么到那儿的？ I got to / arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday我前天到的北京。 When do you often get to / arrive at school? 你经常什么时候到校？ When will you arrive? 你什么时候到？关于get的词组小结 get to school 到学校 get into the shower 去洗澡 get outside 到外边 get home 到家 get up 起床 get married 结婚 get dressed 穿好衣服 get to class 到班里 get bored 变得无聊 get tired 变得疲劳Grammar Focus (P77)2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时构成：had过去分词6:00 7:00 现在By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.(1) She has taught English for 6 years. “Where is Susan” “She has gone to America”.表示过过去某时发时发 生的动动作，这动这动 作可能刚刚刚刚 停止, 也可能还还在进进行 。(1) She said she had taught English for 6 years. (2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America.表示过过去某 时时之前发发 生的动动作。 现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Father told me that he _ (write) a new book. 2. Mother _ (have) breakfast before seven oclock that morning. 3. By the end of last week, we _(learn) 50 English songs. 4. The teacher said he _ never _(make) such a foolish mistake before.had writtenhad hadhad learnedhad made5. Mr Smith _(teach) Japanese at this school since 1999.6. Li Hong _ (search) the Internet for two hours before she found what she wanted.had searchedhad taughtTranslation1.我到家时她已经睡了。By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.2.到黄昏时消息已传遍全球。By dusk the news had spread through the world.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。I found the letter after he had gone away.We reached the cinema late. The fi