He said I was hard-workingUnit 4Report what people said. 转述别人说的话呈现课 题及教 学目标 课题是 为了让 听课人 明确你 的教学 内容的 一种必 要形式 ，教学 目标则 是使学 生将无 意的注 意转换 成有意 注意的 又一必 要形式 。直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。 Mom said to me “ I want to see your teacher”用自己的话转述别人的原话叫间接引语。 Mom said to me she wanted to see my teacher直接引语变间接引语时，句中的人称、时态、指示代词 一些状语等都要作相应变化.可谓是”左顾右盼”。 1.人称变化:直接引语变间接引语时，从句中的主语/宾语 与主句中的主语/宾语要保持一致。 Mom said to his son “I want to see your teacher”. Mom said to his son she wanted to see his teacher.She指的是mumhis指的是his sons1直接引语和间接引语1.I want to play football.2. Lucy cant decide when to come.3. Li Lei is ill today.4. I will eat as much as I can.Hali says （ that ）she wants to play football.Hali says （that） Li Lei is ill today. Hali says （that） she will eat as much as she can. Hali says （that） Lucy cant decide when to come.总结:主句是一般现在时态,从句由它的时间状语来决定（一）直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语时，用that引导（ that可省略）从句的人称、时态、 指示代词、时间状语 、地点状语等要做相应的变化。2.时态的变化 引起间接引语时态变化的直接原因是因为受said 的影响，英语中这种现象被称为时态的一致性或时 态的相呼应。一般过去时直接引语的时态间接引语的时态For example一般过去时一般现在时He said “I am a student” He said he was a student一般过去时过去完成时He said“ I was busy ” He said he was busy一般将来时过去将来时Betty said “I will call you Betty said she would call me现在进行时过去进行时He said “I am doing my homework”He said he was doing his homework2( 二)如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，要用 连词whether或if(是否) 引导He asked me, “Are you interested in English?”Could you tell me, “Is he a volunteer?”“Can I copy your homework?” He asked me.He asked me if I was interested in English.Could you tell me if he is a volunteer?He asked me if he could copy my homework.（三）直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语，仍用 原来的疑问词引导，句子的语序用陈述语序“What can I do for you?” he asked meHe asked me what he could do for me.“Where will you go for vacation?” he asked meHe asked me where I would go for vacation.He said that he _(want) to speak to the headmaster.He said that he _(be) free this Sunday.wantedwas总结：主句是一般过去时，从句的时态必须是过去的某一种时态She said that the earth _(turn) around the sun.The geography teacher said the sun _(come) up in the east.turnscomes总结：主句是一般过去时，从句内容是客观真理或客观规 律，此时不受主句限制，仍然用一般现在时1. Tony said, “I can play the violin.”Tony said _ 2. Susan said, “Im very hungry.”Susan said _ 3. She said, “ You can do better in science.”She said _ 4. Tina said, “Is Jenny studying Japanese?”Tina asked _ 5. They said, “Where are you going?”They asked _ 6. My mother said, “ Get up early.”My mother _he could play the violin.she was very hungry.I could do better in science.一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, 由whether或if 引导。 如: “Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. 那个老人问: “你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 那个老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, 仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如: “Which room do you live in?” He asked. “你住哪个房间？”他问我。 He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。 “What do you think of the film?” She asked. 她问“你怎么看这部电影？” She asked her friend what she thought of the film. 她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell, ask, order, order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。如: Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.”杰克说:“玛丽, 明天请到我家来。” Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。 The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.” 老师对学生们说: “不要讲话了。” The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老师让学生们不要说话了。 1. Tony said, “I can play the violin.”Tony said _ 2. Susan said, “Im very hungry.”Susan said _ 3. She said, “ You can do better in science.”She said _ 4. Tina said, “Is Jenny studying Japanese?”Tina asked _ 5. They said, “Where are you going?”They asked _ 6. My mother said, “ Get up early.”My mother _he could play the violin.she was very hungry.I could do better in science.where we were going.asked me to get up early.if Jenny was studying Japanese.将下列直接引语变为间接引语1.We are supposed _ the lost child at once.A. find B. to finding C. finding D. to find 2. Sina said she _ to school the next Sunday.A. didnt go B. isnt go C. wouldnt go D. wont go 3. He didnt tell me _.A. what time does the train leaveB. what time the train leavesC. what time the train leftD. what time did the train leave 4. I found _ not easy to get to sleep last night.A. this B. that C. it D. her5. She is a shy girl. Shes always _ to speak in front of the class. A. excited B. brave C. nervous D. scary 6. Im sure you can _ the difficulty(困难难).A. get off B. get over C. get up D. get on 7. I asked the teacher if there _ an English evening the next day.A. will have B. will be C. would be D. would have 8. When I arrived home , I remembered that I _ my key in the classroom .A.