used as1.1.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 (Attribute)(Attribute)一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心 丢失的孩子丢失的孩子已经升起的太阳已经升起的太阳 (1) (1) 在句中的位置在句中的位置单个单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰 的名词或代词的名词或代词前面前面；a a brokenbroken heartheartthe risen sunthe risen suna a lostlost childchildpeople addicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunthe advice given to the patientan old man supported by his sona school built for orphans过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语时，位于它所作定语时，位于它所 修饰的名词或代词修饰的名词或代词后面后面。单个过去分词修饰单个过去分词修饰 something, something, everything, anything, nothing, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobodysomebody, nobody，thosethose 等等不定不定 代词代词时，也要放在这些词时，也要放在这些词后面后面。 NothingNothing reported ( in the newspaper) reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.interested him.1.语态上现在分词: 表示主动的动作过去分词: 表示被动的动作He is the man swimming in the river just now. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：2.时间上现在分词: 表示正在进行过去分词: 表示完成the rising sunthe risen sun the falling leavesthe fallen leavesboiling waterboiled watera changing worlda changed worldthe developing countrythe developed country过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的 区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。总结： I know the people I know the people buildingbuilding the the house there.(house there.(主动、进行）主动、进行） The house The house being builtbeing built over there over there is a shop. (is a shop. (被动、正在建被动、正在建) ) The house The house builtbuilt over there is a over there is a shop. shop. （被动、已建好）被动、已建好） The house The house to be builtto be built over there over there is designed by a famous architect is designed by a famous architect （被动、将来）（被动、将来）His book _ last year sells well. His book _ now will be on sale next year.His book _ next year will be his best one.The press(出版社) _ his book is famous in the city. published being published to be published publishing publish 过去分词和过去分词和V-V-inging形式作表语形式作表语的区别的区别: : 表特征表特征-含有含有“ “令人令人”之意之意表状态表状态-含有含有“ “感到感到”之意之意V- V-inging形式形式过去分词过去分词比较： The film is interesting.Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed1. A. Nobody was in the story he told.B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was to hear the news.B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather .B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing ) 4. A. What he said was very .B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )Fill in the blank with proper words.interested interestingexcited excitingdisappointing disappointedamusing amused系动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel become, get, turn, grow, fall, go, come stay, keep, remain seem, appear turn out, prove （证明是，结果是） 过去分词作定语和表语的区别过去分词作定语和表语的区别: : 定语 定语 放在放在名词和代词名词和代词的前面或后面的前面或后面表示动作表示动作完成完成 或或被动被动 表语 表语 放在放在be be 动词或系动词动词或系动词的后面的后面说明主语的说明主语的状态或特征状态或特征Sum up 1.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. 2.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 3.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 4.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 5.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died. 6.It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 7.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used. 8.He found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 9.He suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. 10. Because they had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend. = The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.练习一 句型转换1.A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree. =A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tieddressed in red3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt. = The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt.burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games. lost5. The p