2012-2013 学年上学期高一英语导学案年级 高 2015届 课题_Using Language 第 17 课时 编制人 周 娇 审核人_ 审批人_ 班级_ 小组_ 姓名_ 每日积累：A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. (一知半解，害人误己。)Diligence dilidns is the mother of success. ( 成功来自勤奋。)学 习目 标1. Knowledge Aims：理解 Standard English and Dialects 一文的中心思想和主要信息。2. Ability Aims：能找出每一段落的中心句和重点词汇、短语和句型。3. Emotional Aims：了解在当今世界各国说英语都有自己的特色。学 习 重 难点1. 掌握重点词汇 command, request, standard, southern, eastern, southeastern, northeastern, recognize, play a part in, etc.2. 掌握本课时的重点句型以及 realize、recognize 和 know 的区别、the same as 和 the same that的区别。学 法 指 导1. New Words: Read the passage and try to fill in the blanks:1)_ n. 方言 2) _n.词语；表示；表达3)_adj. 中西部的；有西部特性的 4) Spanish adj.&n._5) eastern adj._ 6)southeaster adj._ 7) northwestern adj._ 8) _ vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 9)_ n. 街区；块；木块；石块2. New Expressions: Complete the expressions according to theirChinese meanings: 1)believe it _ not 信不信由你 2)play a part _ 在 扮演一个角色；参与 3)_ one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方 4)the same_ 和相同 5)take sth. _ sb. 随身携带某物 3. Useful Sentence Patterns: 1）Believe it or not , there is no such thing as standard English. . believe it or not 相当于一个副词，通常用于口语，意为“信不信由你，我说的是真的”。 学以致用：_, John cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，约翰在考试中作弊了。 . 此句用的是such +（ a/an）+adj. + n. (单数) + as 结构，意思是 像这种的，像 那样的；诸如之类的 试一试：你是一个像汤姆一样的好人。（good person ）。_ 观察这两组句子试着找出 such 和 so 的区别： He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it. The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small. 归纳总结： such 后面主要是修饰_ 。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用 a 或 an so 后面只能跟_。即：和 soadj. 或 adv. 2) Geography also plays a part in making dialects. play a part/role in （在中）扮演角色；（在中）起作用。 play an important part/role in （在中）扮演重要角色；（在中）起重要作用。 3) Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 解析：recognize vt. 辨认出，承认，公认。 recognize as 承认是。 如：Beckham is recognized as one of the best football players in the world. 4) This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 5) However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 6) So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. 注： 4)、5)、6) 解析见 世纪金榜的典句精析 合 作 学 习 探 究【易混辨析】recognize，know，realizerecognize 强调通过对记忆的搜索，辨认出原来熟悉的人、物、声音、方位等，常指经过一段时间的间隔后又重新认出来。know “知道，认识”realize “意识到” ，它还有 “实现(梦 想)”的意思，即 realize ones dream。用 recognize, realize 或 know 的适当形式填空(1)I _the boy several yea