湖南大学硕士学位论文预应力混凝土空心叠合板的试验研究与分析姓名：陈立申请学位级别：硕士专业：结构工程指导教师：吴方伯20070430预应力混凝土空心叠合板的试验研究与分析 摘 要 本文的研究是基于一种新型专利“WFB 装配整体式预应力空心楼盖” 。这种楼盖是先在工厂制作 WFB 预应力空心预制板，然后在现场浇筑预制空心板之间凹槽处混凝土，从而形成的一种装配整体式楼盖。其预制构件的预应力筋采用消除应力高强螺旋肋钢丝，截面高度达叠合板的最终设计高度，具有承载力高和刚度大的特点，施工时无需设置跨中临时支撑。这种装配整体式楼盖结合了传统的预制装配式楼盖和现浇整体式楼盖的优点，具有施工进度快、节省模板、降低造价等特点；同时也减少了楼盖的自重，增大了楼盖的抗裂性能，并为采用高强混凝土创造了有利条件。 本文对 WFB 预应力空心预制板及叠合板进行了加载试验，分析了其受力性能。试验研究表明，WFB 预应力空心预制板及叠合板的极限承载力较高，抗裂性能好，在标准荷载作用下试件均未开裂，在正常使用状态下的挠度能够满足规范要求；可以按照混凝土结构设计规范 （GB50010-2002）中叠合构件的相关公式计算其极限承载力、裂缝和挠度。 通过两跨 WFB 预应力连续叠合空心板试验，对这种连续叠合板的受力性能进行了研究，试验结果表明其极限荷载值可按塑性理论进行计算；对连续板的弯矩重分布特征进行了分析，并建议将 WFB 预应力连续叠合空心板的边跨最大正弯矩和中间支座的最大负弯矩的弯矩系数分别取为 0.1 和-0.08。 本文对 WFB 装配整体式预应力空心楼盖进行了静水加载试验和有限元分析。试验研究表明，在正常使用荷载作用下，试验楼盖在加载过程中表现出了明显的双向受力特征，具有良好的整体工作性能；可按照弹性薄板小挠度理论对试验楼盖进行挠度计算；并对楼盖正交两个方向上的弹性抗弯刚度进行了分析。根据有限元分析理论，采用 ANSYS 程序，建立了 WFB 装配整体式预应力空心楼盖的有限元模型，有限元计算结果表明，有限元模型能够很好地模拟试验楼盖的实际情况，计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。 关键词：预应力空心板；装配整体式楼盖；试验研究；承载力；刚度；裂缝； 有限元分析 I 硕士学位论文 Abstract A new patent called WFB assembled monolithic prestressed concrete hollow-core floor is researched in this paper. The WFB prestressed concrete hollow-core precast slab is made in the factory, then the cast-in-place concrete is poured into flute between the precast slabs, which forms an assembled monolithic floor. The high intention spiral ribbed bar is used for tendon, the height of section of the precast slab is equal to the final designed height of the composite slab, so that the precast slab has higher ultimate carrying capability and higher rigidity, which makes the precast slabs dont need any interim braces to be supported in the mid-span in the construction. WFB assembled monolithic prestressed concrete hollow-core floor has much excellence of the precast assembled floor and the in-place floor, it can not only speed up construction, save formwork, reduce the cost and so on, but aslo can reduce the deadweight of floor, enhance crack resistance, and create favorable condition for using high-strength concrete. We carry out the experiment of WFB prestressed concrete hollow-core precast slabs and composite slabs, analysis their capability of bearing the load. The experimental research indicates that WFB prestressed concrete hollow-core precast slabs and composite slabs have higher ultimate carrying capability and better crack resistance, the test slabs dont cracked under the normal load, the displacement can satisfy the requirement of the code under normal condition; the ultimate carrying capability, crack and displacement of the slabs can be calculated according to the correlative formula of code for design of concrete structures(GB50010-2002). According to the experiment of two-span WFB prestressed concrete hollow-core composite continuous slabs, the capability of bearing the load is researched, which indicate that we can calculate the ultimate load according to the theory of plasticity; we also analysis the redistribution feature of moment of flexure and suggest that the moment coefficients of the maximal plus moment and the minimum minus moment of WFB prestressed concrete hollow-core composite continuous slabs are 0.1 and-0.08. In this paper, in the light of the experiment on a WFB assembled monolithic prestressed concrete hollow-core floor slab under static water and finite element analysis, its working performances are studied and analyzed. The experimental result indicates that working characters of the test floor slab is typically two-way obviously II 预应力混凝土空心叠合板的试验研究与分析 and has excellent bulking property under normal using load; the displacement of the test floor slab can be calculated by the theory of elastic thin plank, the elastic bending rigidity in orthogonal direction of the test floor slab is researched. According to the theory of finite element analysis and ANSYS programme, the finite element model of the WFB assembled monolithic prestressed concrete hollow-core floor slab is established, the result of finite element calculation indicates that the finite element model can simulate the actuality of the test floor slab well, the result of calculation is closely meet the test. Key Words: Prestressed Concrete Hollow-core Slab; Assembled Monolithic Floor Slab; Experimental Research; Carrying Capability; Rigidity; Crack; Finite Element Analysis III 湖湖 南南 大大 学学 学位论文原创性声明学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。 作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学位论文版权使用授权书学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权湖南大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 本学位论文属于 1、保密，在_年解密后适用本授权书。 2、不保密。 （请在以上相应方框内打“” ） 作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 导师签名： 日期： 年 月 日 硕士学位论文 第 1 章 绪论 1.1 引言 建筑物的楼板是非常常见的受力构件之一。在一个建筑物中，混凝土楼盖的造价约占土建总造价的 20%30%；在钢筋混凝土高层建筑中，混凝土楼盖的自重约占总自重的 50%60%， 因此降低楼盖的造价和自重对整个建筑物来说是很重要的1。减少混凝土楼盖的结构高度，就可以降低建筑物的层高，这对建筑工程具有重大的经济意义。另外，混凝土楼盖对于保证整个建筑物的承载力、刚度、耐久性，以及提高抗震、抗风性能也有重大的作用。 楼盖按结构