限定词determiner对名词中心词起限定作用Specific reference 特指Generic reference 类指Definite quantity 表示确定数量Indefinite quantity 表示非确定数量限定词包括： 冠词；a+an+the+零冠词 物主限定词；my,your,their,ones 名词属格：Johns ,my friends 指示限定词；this,that,these,those,such 关系限定词; whose, which 疑问限定词; what, which, whose； 不定限定词; no, any, some, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another 基数词、序数词；one;first 倍数词、分数词；double,twice,one-third 量词; a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a greatgood deal of, a largesmall amountquantity of, a greatlargegood number of搭配关系与三类名词限定词之间若干限定词用法比较与三类名词的搭配关系（单数名词 复数名词 不可数名词）1.1.与三类名词都可以搭配的 the (book,books,money) my / your / johns - whose (the) otherSome ( book , books , money)Any ( book , books , money)noHe has no friend.Some guy is asking to see you. Any child could answer that question.He has no money.He has no friends.2.2.只能与单数搭配的a,an,oneeach,every,another,either,neithermany a ,such a My pen is broken,but I have another.In another two weeks, Ill finish it.Neither car was made in China.Neither (one) of the (two) cars was made in China.Either day is OK. Neither day is OK.3.3.只能与复数搭配的Both,these,two,three,another two(a) few,severalmany, a (great) number of,a great many4.4.只能与不可数名词搭配的a large amount of , a great deal of, mucha (little) bit of , (a) little , less , leastspeak a bit of FrenchTheres little doubt that.Tip:非正式语体中，可与复数名词搭配less and less viewers5.5.能同时与单、复数名词搭配的the first/second , the last , the next6.6.能同时与单、不可数名词搭配的this / that jobwork6.6.能与复数、不可数名词搭配的a lot of,lots ofPlenty ofenough,more,mostSuch Other Like all such stories.Such optimism has become1.We had rainfalls last summer.A. too much B. little C. a little D. only several2.On account of the typhoon shipment will arrive this week.A. neither B. all C. both D. these大量劳动力少说空话（empty talk）多干实事（practical work）限定词之间的搭配前位限定词（Pre-determiner） 中位限定词（Central Determiner） 后位限定词（Post-determiner） I met all(前) my(中) many(后) friends(名).They questioned the(前) both(中) last(后) two(后) boys(名). 前位限定词 种类：主要是用来说明名词的数量 表示倍数关系 half my salary, twice my salary, double my salary,three times my salary；表示几分之几的数词 one third my salary, two-thirds my salary；个体形容词 all and both, all my salary, both my salaries共存性：一般互相排斥all half my salary, half double her income 中位限定词1）种类： 冠词the, a, an all the book, half an hour, twice the size；物主形容词my, your, his, her, our, their all my money, all his money指示形容词this, that, these, those all these problems, twice that size, four times this amount名词属格。例如：Johns, his fathers2）共存性：彼此排斥，不能同时出现。my the money, our these problems 后位限定词1）种类： 基数词或序数词：onefirst, twosecond, threethird, fourfourth等等。 例如：the two children, his fourth birthday；一般序数词：next, last, past, previous, subsequent, other, another等。 例如：my next plan, our last meeting, your previous mistakes, her subsequent response；数量形容词：few, many, several, little, less, more等。 例如：my many friends, our several achievements, the few friends that I have2）共存性：可以同时出现在名词前。 例如：my next two plans, several other people但也有先后顺序问题： 序数词一般序数词+基数词：the first two weeks, during the next 50 years； 序数词一般序数词+数量形容词：during the past few yearsall the four teachers all your three books 前 中 后 前 中 后 all these last few days 前 中 后 后half his lecture those last few months前 中 中 后 后his last two books the first two chapters 中 后 后 中 后 后three other two girls two more sheets后 后 后 后 后suchsuch a . / such an some such，any such， no such，few such，one such1. dictionary is enough for me.A. Such one B. One such C. Such a one D. One such a 2. cases have been reported.A. Such few B. Such some C. Few such D. Some these（4）all，both，every，each，either，neither，any这一类词，除every只能作为限定词外，都是既可作为限 定词，也可作为不定代词。例如： all (of ) the boys both (of) the boysevery boyevery one of the boys each boyeither (one) of the boys either boyeither (one) of the (two) boys neither boyneither (one) of the (two) boys any boyany (one) of the (three or more) boysNone of the students failed the examination. Ill have none of your stupid ideas.（我不能接受你的 那些糊涂观念。）No one 全体中的每个Every student in the class took part in the performance.His every action shows that he is a very determined young man.Each side of the street was crowded with people.任何一个Any (= Every ) child would know that.There are two flights for Beijing in the morning. You can take either总个数侧重