音型结合学词汇张梅 2013年7月单词发音涉及：元音，辅音，字母组合元音: A e I o u 辅音: B c d f g h j k l m n p qu( q不单独出 现) r s t v w x y z常见字母组合 ar er ir or ur ear wor th sh ch oo ee ay与 ai 、ey ow与 ou oy与 oi au 与aw ew 与 ui ea ck oa wh igh ed ng wr kn ture tion一、元音的发音规律A . ei : : At cat bat hat sat fat mat rat plat apple cap gap lap map nap man tap slap clap am ham jam lamp Sam2 . ei cake bake lake fake shake date late fate gate mate rate plate table game name same grape tape pale male sale tale gave save wave3 .: class glass pass past vase last after father rather banana4 . : almost also always chalk talk walk wall small tall basketball football 5 . watch what6 . ago another about again around abroad arrive Camera library dictionary Americae单词最后不发音 e i i: 1 . e Ten pen hen tem mend bet get jet leg west vest red desk left selfdress hen when then message questiontelevision telephone2 . 不发音Lake name hide make move horse office phone place ride same joke hope gave life3. i decide delicious excited remember4. i: Emil eveningEeI:Bee beef see seed seem sweet sleep feed feet feeling meet green queen tree heelI .i ai 1 i pig big him mix did fish wish swim lift stick sick kick pick Jim chickship sing skip wish windy winter city fish2.ai Hike bike like Mike bite kite quite site hide ride dive five fine line mine nine pine vine knife wife lion nice kite hide spide spice Friday O u u: 1 . Dog log mop job hot fox box shop soft sock frog lock lostpocket2 . ucoke joke note note vote nose rose home Rome cone stone hole stole stolen phone例外: move u: come brother3. today lion tonight computerU ju: i 1. Up cup mug jug us bus sun run nut hut cut hut jump lunch summer suck plus dust hug tub2 . ju: Cute mute cube tube tune duke use excuse huge cucumber u: Glue blue flute full ruler June July music pupil3 .特殊发音i busy二、常见组合的发音规律 ar er ir or urAr : car far star start art park dark smart large charge March party garden Or for fork form horse torch sport storm passport morning orange cornEar 和 Wor : early worth work worm word world三其他个 Er : weather zither father after prefer tiger her sister remember nervousIr: bird shirt circle first skirt birth third Or: monitor actor doctor worse Ur: fur hurt burn burger Saturday Thursday returnoo u (k 和d 前,food例外)good foot stood wood book look cook hook took shook brooku:(m和n前) too tooth boot zoo food room broom noon soon spoon双元音组合Eapea peach beat bead bean beast lean meal mean meat eat neat Oacoat coast boast road loaf load road toast throat特殊：: abroadAi /ay和 ey ei .Paid maid wait waist main rain mail sail tail fail hail pail Train moutain paid rain say may way away stay gray ray lay They ei money monkey donkey iOe Hoe Joe doe woe toeOwshow row know snow grow slow blow bowl rainbow pillow follow borrow windowew与ui发ju:/u: ,词末与中间(奇怪的组合, 说出U的名字)New few dew mew stew chewing gumNew York sew flew u: suit fruitOi/oy(不团结的元音组合) I oy词末oi词中Oil boil soil spoil choice noise coins pointBoy toy joy soy boyageou 与ow au ,Ou out mouth sound ground playground our trousers south about outside cloud proud mountain playgroundOwHow now cow wow 位置例外：flower town brown tower downAu与aw发:,Pause sauce daughter sausage fault autumn laundrySaw paw claw straw crawl hawk fawn raw例外：ou uou favourite famous nervous delicious touch cousin country young u soulEa组合的另外两种发音 e ei e被挤住的音e bread head ready breakfast weather deaf sweater heavy deaf thread meadow spread breath sweater ei great break二、复杂辅音的发音规律y半元音 j i aI1.作辅音j， yellow yes yet you year yoyo yogurt yesterday young 2.作元音i ， happy sleepy baby easy very silly lily jolly rocky lucky hurry funny city thirsty very Amy family many party hungry 2.作元音，aI ， my by shy why try dry fly sly spy sky cry fryay 在P26J d Jinger jigsaw jump judge jam joke subject July January June juice just C k s 1.k (c,k,ck三种情况)Cloudy country cousin car card cute cable cold call capital clever climb accident because communication Music picnic s 遇到e、i和y,city century face circle decision officeChcheese cheek cheap each peach beach much lunch bunch bench French porch church chooseChristmas ache特殊:machine sandwichSh show shadow shell shelf ship dish shop shut sharp short shirt shook shootTh(注意伸出舌头）think thank north south mouth theatre thing thirteen thirty theory thermos thief They the than then there their rather them that this these those with togetherTherefore Wh同 w 和hWhen white which whale wheat what whip why where wheel who whose Wr 同 rWrite wrong wrist wrap wrinkle wrestle wrench wriggle Kn 同 nKnee knife knot knew know knock knob kneel knitigh同i，