高考英语全面 复习二十二The United kingdom 联合 王国考纲知识预览重点单词1 vi.& vt.联合；团结 adj. 2 vi.组成；在于；一致 3 vt.澄清；阐明 4 vt.完成；达到；实现 n. 5 n矛盾；冲突 adj. 6 adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) (反义词)unite united consist clarify accomplish accomplishment conflict conflicting unwilling willing考纲知识预览7 adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 adv. 8 v吸引；引起注意 n. 9 adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的 v. 10 n描写；描述 vt. 11 adj.配备好装备的；带家具的rough roughly attract attraction enjoyable enjoy descriptiondescribe furnished 考纲知识预览12 adj.相同的；类似的 13 vt.筹备；安排；整理 n. 14 vt.折叠；对折 15 n观光；浏览 16 n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 adj.高兴的adj.令人喜悦的；令人快乐的；有 趣的alike arrange arrangement fold sightseeing delight delighted delightful考纲知识预览17 adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的 18 adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极 好的 19 n塑像；雕像 20 vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 adj.毛骨悚然的；发抖的royal splendidstatue thrill thrilling考纲知识预览重点短语1 由组成 2 把分成 3 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 4 为带来荣誉；值 得赞扬；在名下consist of divide.into break away(from) to ones credit 考纲知识预览5 省去；遗漏；不考虑 6 代替 7 (机器)损坏；破坏 8 展览leave out take the place of break down be on show 考纲知识预览重点句型1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 【精提取】 included是过去分词，此 处用作宾语补足语。include与宾语Wales 之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。 【巧应用】 他醒来后，发现自己被绑在 了树上。 When he woke up，he_ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：found himself tied to the tree考纲知识预览2.It looked splendid when first built! 【精提取】 when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。 【巧应用】 这个展览比料想的有意思 。 The exhibition is more interesting_ _. 答案：than expected考纲知识预览3Worried about the time available， Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 【精提取】 worried about.为过去分 词短语作状语，表原因。 【巧应用】 陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞 到前面的小汽车上。 _ _ _，he almost ran into the car in front of him. 答案：Lost in thought考纲知识预览4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 【精提取】 it作形式主语，that从句是真 正的主语。who had developed communism是 定语从句。 【巧应用】 目前你不可能治愈这种病。 _ _ _ _you can cure the disease at present. 答案：It seems impossible that名师一线讲坛1. convenience n 便利，方便；便利 的事物；便利设施(1)词语细解 点对点名师一线讲坛Please send me an answer at your convenience. 请在方便时回信。 We bought this house for convenience；its near the school. 为了方便起见我们买了这座房子，它靠 近学校。名师一线讲坛It is a convenience to live near the station. 住在车站附近很方便。 Is this evening convenient for you to go out? 你今天晚上方便出来吗？名师一线讲坛1(2008年高考山东卷)Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient 解析：选D。句意：四点钟接我并把我 送到机场，你方便吗？It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事很方便。名师一线讲坛2If it is quite_to you，I will visit you next Tuesday. AConvenient Bfair Ceasy Dcomfortable 解析：选A。此题考查词语辨析。If it is convenient to you如果你方便的话。名师一线讲坛3Come and see me whenever_. Ayou are convenient Byou will be convenient Cit is convenient to you Dit will be convenient to you 解析：选C。convenient不能用人作主 语，排除A、B。另外，所选的是一个时间 状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。名师一线讲坛2. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意(1)(2)名师一线讲坛(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意 的；引起兴趣的 The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media. 该故事引起了媒体的广泛关注。 What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。 The television has little attraction for me. 电视对我没有什么吸引力。名师一线讲坛4Life in London has so many_ nightclubs，good restaurants and so on. Acollections Binstructions Cattractions Dexpressions 解析：选C。attraction吸引，吸引人们 的东西；collection收集，收藏；instruction指 导；expression表情，根据题意应选C项。名师一线讲坛3. arrange v 筹备；安排；整理；布 置；排列(1)名师一线讲坛Ive arranged for the window cleaner to come on Thursday. 我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? 你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？名师一线讲坛He arranged that the meeting(should)be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一星期召开。 The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein. 当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。名师一线讲坛5I hear that you will be on travel again. Yeah.My boss_for me to discuss business details with someone from another company. Aasked Barranged Csent Dcalled 解析：选B。arrange for sb. to do是固 定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项 均无此用法。名师一线讲坛4. delight n 快乐，高兴，喜悦 vt.& vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜 (1)delight in(doing)sth.以某事为乐(尤指 不该做的事)(2)名师一线讲坛(3)名师一线讲坛He often delighted his children with funny stories. 他时常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子们 高兴。 Chri