1Unit 2 A different schoolGrammar (There be 句型)Activity SheetActivity One there be 句型的主谓一致1. There _ a pencil on the table.2. There _ some money in my purse.3. There _ fifty-two students in our class.4. There _ many people in the street yesterday.Rules：There be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和_在数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数可数名词，或不可数名词，be 动词用_。如果句子的主语是复数名词，be 动词就用_。5. There_ an orange and some bananas in the basket. 6. There _ some bananas and an orange in the basket. Rules：如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be 动词要和_的那个主语在数 上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “_原则”。Activity Twothere be 句型与 have 句型的区别(翻译）1. 他有两个儿子。2. 办公室里有两个男人。3. 商店里有一种新型电脑，但我没有足够的钱去买。Rules：there be 表示：“某处 _某物或某人” ，强调空间上的存在；have 表示：“某人_某物/某人” ，强调所属关系注意：当 have 表示“包括” ，指某物的组成部分时，可用 there be 句型互换。A week has seven days. =Activity Threethere be 句型的时态1. There _ all kinds of books in the library.2. There _ an old house by the river five years ago3. There _ a football match between China and Korea this evening.4. He told us that there _ less pollution in the future.5. There _ great changes in their life since ten years ago.Rules: there be 句型可以用于各种时态：2一般现在时：there _/_+主语一般过去式：there _/_+主语一般将来时：there _/_+主语过去将来时：there _/_+主语现在完成时：there _/_+主语Activity Fourthere be 句型的各种句型转换1.There is a bike behind the tree.(否定句)2. There are some pictures on the wall. (否定句)3. There is some juice in the bottle.(否定句)Rules：There be 句型的否定式是在 be 动词后加上_或_。 no + n.= not aanany + n.4. There is some money in her handbag. (一般疑问句)5. There is something new in todays newspaper.(一般疑问句)Rules：There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be 动词_，再在句尾加上_。疑问句和否定句中，some 改为_, something 改为_.6. There is a bird in the tree.(划线部分提问)7. There are some students on the playground.(划线部分提问)8. There is a computer in my office.(划线部分提问)9. There are twelve months in a year. (划线部分提问)10. There is only one book in my bag.(划线部分提问)11. There is some money on the table.(划线部分提问)Rules：There be 句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 _；当主语是物时，用 _ 对地点状语提问：用 _3 对数量提问: 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用 _如果主语是不可数名词，则用 _12. There are a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden, _?13. There is little milk in the bottle, _ ? Rules： There be 句型的反意疑问句用_? Activity Fivethere be 句型用的其他动词：There be 结构中有时不用 be 动词，而用 come, go, live(住着 ), stand(矗立), lie(位于), used to be(曾经有), seem to be(似乎有 ), happen to be(碰巧有), must be(一定有), cant be(不可能)等动词。理解下面例句，注意不同结构：There goes the bell.There stands a tree in front of the house.There lived a great king in this country long long ago.There happened to be no person at home.There used to be a bridge.There seems to be somebody in the classroom.There must be some job I could do.Activity Six练习：Choose the best answers.1. There isnt _water in the glass. Lets go and get some.A. many B. lots C. any D. some2. There _a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A. was B. had C. is D. were3. There _ many changes in the village recently.A. is B. are C. have been D. to be4. -There _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?-Just a little, please.A. is B. are C. am D. be5. There _ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has6. There _ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has7. There is a boy _at the door.A. stand B. standing C. stood D. is standing8. -_is in the house?- There is an old women in the house.4A. What B. Whose C. Who D.Which 9. There used to be a tower here, _?A. usednt it B. used there C. didnt it D. didnt there10. There _a meeting tonight. A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to beHomework书面表达根据所给提示写一篇80词左右的短文。1. 我们学校位于如皋市的东面。很大、很美。有四千多名学生和五百多位老师，校园里有各种各样的花草树木。2. 我们学校是一所职业学校，和其他学校之间有很多不同之处。3. 有四栋教学楼和一栋办公楼。有两个食堂，其中一个是去年刚建的。在学校的后面有五栋男女生宿舍楼。另外还有图书馆、微机房等。最重要的是，我们学校有一个实训中心，并且有一个新的实训大楼正在建设中。4. 有很多学科，例如：烹饪、旅游、机械。有时在教室上课，有时在实训中心上课，甚至在工厂学习。在这所学校学习和生活会很有趣。