资源预览内容
第1页 / 共143页
第2页 / 共143页
第3页 / 共143页
第4页 / 共143页
第5页 / 共143页
第6页 / 共143页
第7页 / 共143页
第8页 / 共143页
第9页 / 共143页
第10页 / 共143页
亲,该文档总共143页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
Part I Part I Writing (30 minutes) Writing (30 minutes) Part II Part II Reading Comprehension Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Part III Listening Comprehension Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)(35 minutes) Part IV Reading Comprehension Part IV Reading Comprehension Passage Passage (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)(Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Part VPart V Close Close Part VPart VI TranslationI TranslationProverbsProverbs I can because I think I can. I can because I think I can. 我行,因为我相信我行!我行,因为我相信我行! Never say die. Never say die. 永不气馁永不气馁! ! Never put off what you can do today Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow. until tomorrow. 今日事今日毕。今日事今日毕。 The best preparation for tomorrow is The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. doing your best today. 对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好! WritingWritingaccuracyaccuracy 完整性(完整性(completenesscompleteness);); 统一性(统一性(unityunity);); 连贯性(连贯性(coherence coherence )同一时态、逻辑顺序)同一时态、逻辑顺序 、连贯词、重复词、指代词、连贯词、重复词、指代词. . 主题句、关键词主题句、关键词. .字数:120150字。 结构:一般为三段式。开篇(beginning paragraph):言简意赅,紧扣话题。 引入话题:正面引入,单刀直入反面引入,介绍背景(某一社会现象,热点话题)正文(body paragraph):横向发展,多面展开。 第一句主题句,第二句从正面论述,第三句从反面论述,第四句为 结论句。 总结段(closing paragraph): 同义替换。如果我们感觉字数不够,就在每一句或某些句子上添加些词就行了 。例如我们感觉上边第二段不够长,就可以这样来加词:Part one: Writing Part one: Writing 主题句There are four ways to keep fit. - There are four or more ways to keep fit for every one of us.从几方面说明: First, we should have our breakfast in the morning. - Firstly, we should have our breakfast, such as milk, eggs, bread and so on, in the morning. Second, we should have a nap at noon. - Secondly, we should have a short nap, even 30 minutes, at noon. Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. - Thirdly, sports exercises are necessary for everyone and we can do some sports exercises in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to music. - And fourthly, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to both popular and classic music.大学四级考试写作要求是文章切题(要求考 生写的作文不跑题)、条理清楚(每段的议论 正反清楚)、语言准确(语法、词汇使用正确 ,符合英语表达习惯)、字数符合要求(不少 于120词)。 一、确保文章切题的两大技巧: 审题:这是看到作文题目后第一件要做的事情 ,也是很重要的一件事。审题要着重解决以下 两个问题: 体裁:四级考题主要包括议论文、说明文和描 述文三种体裁,就考试趋势来看,其作文不是 单一的体裁而是多种体裁的综合体。快速成文口诀和快速成文模式快速成文口诀和快速成文模式确定主题句主题句是写作不跑题的重要环节。四级考试多是提纲式 作文,我们可以将中文提纲中的各句译成英语作为主题句 。如上例各段主题句分别为:1It is very necessary to get to know the world outside 2There are several ways to get to know the world outside3To me,I will take the following ways: 同学们在拟稿时可采取提纲式写作方法:1Necessity of getting to know the world outside2Ways to do it.3My own practice 然后将其进行变换,使之成为主题句,扩展形式与前同。二、确保条理清楚技巧:1议论文:正反论述要有条理。如上例第一段可 以这样写:主题句(It is very necessary to get to know The world outside)+正面(Familiar with the world outside,we can)+反面(Otherwise,we will) 。2说明文:各列条要清楚。如上例第二段可以这 样写:主题句(There are two ways to know the world )+举例(Firstly Secondly )注意:举例列条时 最好选出很简洁的连词或副词,这样会使文章写得 更有条有理。3描述文:怎么做要有条理。如上例第三段可以 这样写:主题句(To me,I will take the following ways)+具体描述注意:主语要保持一致。三、确保字数符合要求的快速成文口诀:横向写作 正反论述主题不变添非重点词。1.横向写作:指围绕一个主题进行扩展,一段只 有一个中心。四级作文多是三段式,可在每一段中 采用“主题句+两三句扩展句+一句结论句”的模式。 其中结论句多出现在议论文的体裁中。2正、反论述。在实际考试时考生通常会由于紧 张或平时积累不够而感觉无法对主题句进行充分的 论证。这时就可采用正、反论述的方法快速成文。3主题不变,添非重点词。若感觉字数仍不够, 可在保持主题不变的情况下,添加一些非重点词。 如上例第三段: There are two ways (for us) to know the world outside (out of the campus)(主题句) Firstly,we may take the advantage of the media,such as reading the newspaper, (watching the television),surfing on the internet and so on.(扩展句一) Secondly,its also good to take a part time job,such as tutoring (or working for a software company) (扩展句二) (Any of these methods will enable us to get in touch with society)(结论句)1现象分析,解决问题型:第一段:Its a common phenomenon thatWe often hear that More and more attention has been focused on the problem of The whole society should pay close attention to the problem of+问 题The first reason is thatFirstly+理由一Besides Secondly+理由二(或It brings not onlyIts results may be+后 果一But alsoIt will also bring the changes to our society such as+后果二)第二段:As the reasons above,we should do something such asWhen we think about it,we find three constructive solutions First,People have figured out many ways to solve the problemFirstly+解决方法一We can alsoSecond Secondly+解决方法二+And finally+解决方法三第三段:Personally,I believe thatIn my opinionI think thatTo meI will take the following ways to solve the problem In my view+我的看法快速成文模式2. 正反观点对比型 第段:Some peopleperson holdthink insisttend to thinksay that+观点They point outbelieve that+理由一Secondly Additionally+理由二第二段:On the contraryHowever,Other people hold the view+观点二They argue that+ 理由一Whats more +理由二 第三段:In my opinionSo far as I am concernedI thinkAs for me+我的观点The reason is that+理由一。 And also十理由 So+结论道理论证型第一段:People believe in
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号