How to do a cloze test?高考高考 完形完形 填填 空空 时时 间间 安排安排：1515分钟左右分钟左右Step1 Skip the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.（跳读掌握大意，注意首句 ）Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.（ 借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案）Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（复读检查）Three steps2-3分钟7-10分钟1-2分钟vStep1:get the general ideav通读文章,把握大意:作者一次就餐经历: “我” 在一家餐厅吃饭, 竟然被侦探认为是嫌疑犯, 多亏”我”经常在这家餐厅吃饭,和每个人都很 熟,才化险为夷, 平 安无事Ex.1 Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.Skip the following passage and try to get the general idea of it.people think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have 50bad effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. （08上海）v Check the answer1-5CDBCA 610DBABC1115DAACD 1620BABDCStep2:How can you get the right answer for each blank?Four methods(四种常用的方法)：1、context 上下文语境（注重情境） 2、word distinctions or collocations 词 语辨析和固定搭配 3、information given in the passage 利用 文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词 等） 4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I 36noticed that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , 37as if he knew me . The man had a newspaper 38 open in front of him , which he was 39 pretending to read , but I could 40 see that he was keeping an eye on me . when the waiter brought my 41food the man was clearly (上下文)(词语辨析)(上下文)information given in the passage(原词 复现)(上下文)(词语辨析)(上下文)(上下文)puzzled (困惑) by the 42 familiar way in which the waiter and I 43 chatted with each other . He seemed even more puzzled as 44 time went on and it became 45 clear that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally he got up and went into the kitchen 46 . When he cameout , he paid his bill and 47left without another glance in my direction .(上下文)（生活常识 ） (上下文)Commo n sense （生活 常识）(词组搭配） (上下文)information given in the passage(原 词复现)context (上下文)v I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had wanted . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探) . He followed you here because he though you were the man he was looking for .” “What ?” I said , showing my surprise . The owner continued , “He came into the(上下文) （生活常识）(上下文 ）（词义 辨析）原词复现（ 近义词）(生活常识 ）)kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I must say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a mistake.” “Well , its really lucky I came to a restaurant where Im known ,” I said . “ otherwise , I might have been in trouble .”(上下文)(生活常 识）)(上下文)(上下文) (词义辨析）Ex. 2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. 在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。1、Information given in the passage 利用文 章中的信息(原词复现，近义词或反义词）(1) On August 26,1999,New York city was struck by a terrible rainstorm. Some battled to 3 (call) a taxi or to get on a bus. still others faced the 4 bravely, walking miles to get to work. (NMET2008山东) A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden(2) Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy.（ 2007上海）A. noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociableCB2、Word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配(1) From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch ,I a note.（08全国2）A. carried B. found C. included D. held(2)Money was always tight, but we had a _over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot _ ,always enough.(08 辽宁)A. roof B. hat C. sky D. starCAinclude include sthsth. in . in sthsth 把某物装进把某物装进have a roof over ones headhave a roof over ones head有容身之地有容身之地(3)Again, I with professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his mind.(08北京）A. quarreled B. reasoned C .bargained D. chattedB Bquarrel 同某人理论同某人理论reason 同某人争论同某人争论3.Context 上下文语境(注意：连词的作用）(1)After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own.(08全国）A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised (2) Neilson considers herself lucky 58 she suffered injuries.（08江苏）A. and B. but C. though D. when CC C连词连词表转折；表转折； although ,though, yet ,but although ,though, yet ,but ,despite the fact that, even so ,despite the fact that, even so ,in contrast ,nevertheless , on the contrary in contrast ,