New Concept English 1Lesson 73The way to King Street CARRIE Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why did the man need a phrasebook? 听录音，然后回答问题。为什么这 位男士需要一本常用语手册？Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way. she said to herself. Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he said. I do not speak English.参考译文上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。她对伦敦不很熟 悉，因此迷了路。突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。 “我可以向他问路，”她想。“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？” 她说。这人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英语！他讲德语 。他是个旅游者。然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语 手册。他翻开书找到了一条短语。他缓慢地读着短 语。”很抱歉，“他说，”我不会讲英语。”New words and expressions： week n.周 London n.伦敦 suddenly adv.突然地 bus stop 公共汽车站 smile v.微笑 pleasantly adv.愉快地e.g. The man smiled pleasantly. 这人友好地笑了笑。 understand v.懂，明白 speak (spoke过去式) v.讲，说 e.g. Speak loudly! 大声说！ hand n.手 扩展-handbag pocket n.衣袋 phrasebook n.短语手册，常用语手册 phrase n.短语 slowly adv.缓慢地 e.g. The turtle runs slowly.文章分析 1. Last week上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的 基础。 表示时间：second, minute, hour, day, week ,month, year, century 扩展：这周this week，下周next week 2. go to 去什么地方。go的过去式是went eg: go to school, go to Beijing, go to the museum. 注意：go home, go there（副前不用介） 3. know sth./sb. very well 对什么东西或什么人很熟 悉。know的过去式是knew eg: I know him very well. I dont know the city very well. 4. lose ones way 迷路（丢失了某人的路）。 lose的过去式是lost 5. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. 这里的and相当于so。 eg: It rained heavily and we stayed at home. 但是要注意，这句话里前一部分是一般事实 情况所以用的一般现在时，而后一部分是上周 发生的事所以用的过去时。 6. Suddenly 既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中 或句末。 7. see的过去式是saw see：看见，及物动词，强调结果，see sth. look：看，不及物动词，强调动作，look at sth. 8. near 在附近。扩展：其他方位介词。 9. can 能够。扩展：其他情态动词。 结构：情态动词+动词原形。变疑问句时情态动 词提前。 eg：I can sing. Can you sing? He can swim. Can he swim? 10. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事。ask的过去式是 asked eg：He asked the teacher a question. 11. say的过去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地） talk to oneself / think aloud 自言自语（小 声地） 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 12. Excuse me. 打扰一下，劳驾，请问（ 事前） Im sorry. 对不起，很抱歉（事后） 13. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事。tell的过去式是 told 14. the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法 eg: the way to Jinan / the library/ the nearest post office 15. The man smiled pleasantly. 这里的 pleasantly是个副词，修饰动作smile。（第二 节课详细讲） smile的过去式是smiled 16、understand的过去式是understood 20. then adv. 然后，表示过渡。17. speak的过去式是spoke 说话的几种表达方法： speak：说某种语言speak English；同 某人通电话speak to sb. 18. is和am的过去式是was，are的过去 式是were 19. tour 旅行、旅途 tourist 旅行者， 旅游的人 21. put的过去式是put，take的过去式是took put into 把放进中去 takeout of 把从中取出 eg.He took out a phrasebook. = He took a phrasebook out of his pocket. 22. open的过去式是opened，find的过去式 是found 23. read /ri:d/的过去式是read /red/ He read the phrase slowly. 这里的slowly 是一个副词，修饰动作read。一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。 特征：一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时 刻的时间状语，如： yesterday （昨天），the day before yesterday(前天)，yesterday morning（昨天上 午）last night（昨天晚上）last year（去年） 等； 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 否定形式was/were + not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词； 一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。时态时态用法动词动词 形式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问问 句及其回 答 特殊疑问问 句及其回 答 一般现现 在时时一般 、经经 常、 习惯习惯 、真 理 原形/ 三单单 do/do es I do He doesI dont do He doesnt do Do you like milk? Yes, I do. What do you like? I like milk. 一般过过 去时时过过去 某一 时时 间间做 了某 事 过过去 式 did I did He didI didnt do He didnt doDid you drink milk? Yes, I did.What did you drink? I drank milk.1 - 2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10听录音，回答问题填空 Last week Mrs. Mills to . She does not London very , and she her way. Suddenly, she a man near a bus . me, she . Can you me the to King Street, ? The man pleasantly. He did not English! He German. He was a . He a phrase slowly from his_: I am _, he said to Mrs. Mills, I _ _ not _ _ English. 幻灯片 wentLondonknowwelllostsawstopExcusesaidtellwaywaypleasesmiledunderstandspoketouristreadphrasebooksorrydospeakWhat did Mrs. Mills do last week?She went to London.Does she know London well?No, she doesnt.What happened to her? (Did she lose her way?)She lost her way.Where did she see a man?She saw a man near a bus stop.What did she say to him?She said, Excuse me .Can you tell me the way to King Street ,please?Did the man smile?Yes, he did .He smiled pleasantly.Did the man understand English? No, he didnt.What did the man do?He put his hand into his pocket and took out a phrasebook.Did he speak English?No, he didnt.Was he