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教学内容与教学设计 Teaching Content and Design of Unit Part 1 Dialogues(I) Pre-reading: ask the students to read the two sample dialogues(II) While-reading: explain the useful expressions(III) Post-reading: create new dialoguesSituation 1: Zhang Ming is a senior majoring in Secretarial Studies Concerning Foreign Affairs and she is practicing in an international trading company now. She has some difficulty in writing various public speeches and asks her teacher Mr. Chen for help.Situation 2:Li Hong is required to write a speech for her boss Mr. Johnson at the opening ceremony of the first sports meeting of the company. She is discussing about how to write it with her friend, Zhao Lin, who is also a secretary.Part 2 Text A (I) Pre-reading: New words Phrases and expressions(II) While-reading: Answer the following questions:Why should the secretary prepare at least two copies of the speech sometimes?Can you name at least three kinds of public speeches?What are the three fundamental requirements for writing a good public speech according to the author?What does the author mean by “be polite”?What does the author mean by “be clear”?What does the author mean by “be short”?What are answering speeches for?What are toast speeches for?May a farewell speech only be addressed by the guest side?In what situations will a congratulating speech be delivered? Language points: 1 If sometimes they are required to write a public speech for their managers, it is essential for them to make a good preparation for it and write down the speech beforehand.本句中,if sometimes they are required to write a public speech for their managers 是一个条件状语从句,主句是 it is essential for them to make a good preparation for it and write down the speech beforehand。句中的主要句型是“it is essential for sb./sth. to do sth.”,意思是“对于某人/某物来说 是至关重要的”,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是两个并列的动词不定式 to make a good preparation for it 和 to write down the speech beforehand, 后面的动词不定式 to 省略。请看下例:It is essential for the public speeches to be short and appropriate.致词要简短,恰当。It is essential for the passengers to take their passports with them while boarding.乘客登机时一定要带好护照。2 To write a good public speech, the writer not only should have very good English but also should know the custom and etiquette about the country.本句中,动词不定式 To write a good public speech 作目的状语,放在句首表示强调;主要句型 not onlybut also的意思是“不仅而且”。should have very good English 和 should know the custom and etiquette about the country 是两个并列的谓语。此句型中并列部分可是多样的。请看下例:Not only he but also his parents like to watch this program. (并列主语 )他和他父母都喜欢看这个节目。He is angry at not only me but also you. (并列宾语)他不仅生我的气,也生你的气。3 It is with his sincere support that we have trained so many experts in computer science who are undertaking important tasks of this field now.本句中的主要句型是强调句型 It is that。强调的内容是介词短语 with his sincere support。That 从句中的主语是 we,谓语是 have trained,宾语部分 experts 有两个修饰部分,一个是介词短语 in computer science 作后置定语,另一个是定语从句 who are undertaking important tasks of this field now。4Answering speeches are for the expression of the appreciation of the kindness or welcome the guests have received from the hosts.本句中,主语是 Answering speeches,谓语是 are, for the expression of the appreciation of the kindness or welcome 作表语;the guests have received from the hosts 是定语从句,修饰 kindness or welcome。5Farewell speeches may either be addressed by the guest side to express their appreciation to the hosts in the farewell party or addressed by the host side to express their best wishes to the guests.本句中的主要句型是 eitheror,意思是“或或是”。请看下例:Do you speak either Chinese or Engilsh?你会说中文或是英语吗?Ask either your father or your mother to come to my office tomorrow.请你的父亲或母亲明天到我办公室来一趟。(III) Post-reading: ExercisesPart 3 Text B (I) Pre-reading: New words Phrases and expressions(II) While-reading: Answer the following questions:What can teachers do according to the speaker?Why did the speaker say that the normal university is a true leader in fostering exchange programs?Who are people that are coming with the speaker?What do these presidents recognize?What are redefining the knowledge and skills that students and workers need?What skills should the college graduates have according for students today?How many qualified student applicants can get their visas in a matter of days?What do the Chinese students like most about study in America?What is the bottom line of studying abroad? Language points: 1 Ive traveled here this weekwhich just happens to be International Education Weekwith a leading group of university presidents from the United States.本句中, 两个破折号“”中间是一个表示说明的定语从句 which just happens to be International Education Week,修饰 this week。英语中经常用破折号插入一些句子的补充部分,其功能有两项:或者表示强调,或者表示说明。删除后不会影响对整句的理解。又如本文中的另两句:Bottom line: they recognize that studying abroadeven if for a short period of timewill broaden students perspective and change lives forever.(表示强调)Universitieslike those here with meare promoting the value of international education on their own campuses.(表示说明)2 Particularl
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