大学英语四级辅导（听力）考试题型简介及分值分布一、作文：15，合106.5分 二、快速阅读：10合71分三、听力：客观题（单选）：25合177.5分 主观题（听写）：10合71分 （28.4+42.6）四、仔细阅读 选词填空 10%合71分 阅读理解：15合106.5分 五、完形填空 10合71分 六、翻译 5，合35.5分 考试流程简介9：00发答题卡1（包括写作、快速阅读问题部分 ）, 填写姓名、准考证号。（原则上不得提前答题。） 9：10考试正式开始 。作答第一部分（写作）。 9：35发试题册（包括快速阅读文章，及其余试题 ）及 答题卡2 9：55收答题卡1（即写作、快速阅读部分） 10：0010：35左右听力部分考查 10：3511：20 这45分钟的时间内考生要完成选词 填空、 篇章阅读、完型填空以及 句子翻译这四部分问题 。） 11：20考试结束，考生停止答题。老生常谈单词与语法o单词-基础中的基础，重点中的重点o语法-连接单词的框架，作文写作的工具 单词记忆o以课本单词为基础，将单词背熟o单词词根词缀记忆为辅o谐音、联想记忆查缺补漏o造句加深记忆活用语法理解为主o不必死记语法条目o长难句读得懂o虚拟语气在翻译中的应用听力o听力题型o听力应试基础o听力应试技巧听力题型o比例：35%o时长：35分钟 （10:0010:35）o1118 短对话o1925 长对话o2635 短文听力o3645 复合式听写听力应试技巧-短对话o时间类o数字类o活动类:上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活o场景类:抓场景、关注表地点及方位的介 词短语o人物关系及身份类:师生、图书管理员与 学生；服务员与顾客(商店、饭店);医生与 病人08年6月短对话o活动类:11、13、14、16、17、18o场景类:12o人物关系及身份类:15听力应试技巧-短对话问题类型o1. 问“是什么、要什么“等。例如:What is the mans answer? What does the woman want for lunch? What kind of books does the man want to borrow?听力应试技巧-短对话问题类型o2. 问“做什么“。例如: What will the man do first after class? What does the woman tell the man to do first? What will happen if John fails the exam? What does the woman want the man to do?What would the woman most probably do?听力应试技巧-短对话问题类型o3. 问“什么含义“。例如: What does the woman mean? What does the man mean (imply)? What does the womans answer suggest?听力应试技巧-短对话问题类型o4. 问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论“。 例如: What do we learn from the conversation? What do we learn about John from the conversation? What do we learn about the taxi driver?听力应试技巧-短对话问题类型o5. 问“对某人或某事有什么看法“。例如: What does the man think of Miss Brown? What does the woman think of the plan?听力应试技巧-短对话问题类型o6. 问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的“。例 如: Where does this conversation most probably take place? Where does this conversation most likely occur? Where are the man and the woman? 听力应试技巧四种思维模式o逻辑o回答o语气o反向四种思维模式逻辑缩小选择范围o形态相似选项保留o语义对立选项保留例题2008.06o17. A Attending every lectureo B Doing lots of homeworko C Reading very extensivelyo D Using test-taking strategies例题2008.12o11. A) Only true friendship can last long.o B) Letter writing is going out of style.o C) She keeps in regular touch with her classmates.o D) She has lost contact with most of her old friends.四种思维模式回答关注回答的第一句话o简短回答+详细解说o如果在详细解说前有I agree with you, I share your feeling ,so do I等表示赞 同的词或短语，详细解说部分是对前面简 短回答的补充与说明；如果在详细解说前 有表示转折的词，如but, however等， 详细解说部分则表示与简短回答相反的内 容。例题 2007.6-14o14. A) He quit teaching in June.oB) He has left the army recently.oC) He opened a restaurant near the school.oD) He has taken over his brothers business. 2006.12-15o15. A. She isnt sure when Professor Bloom will be backoB. The man shouldnt be late for his class.oC. The man can come back sometime later.oD. She can pass on the message for the man.2006.12-16o16. A. He has a strange personality.oB. Hes got emotional problems.oC. His illness is beyond cure.oD. His behavior is hard to explain.oKey:B2006.12-17o17. A. The tickets are more expensive than expected.oB. The tickets are sold in advance at half price.oC. Its difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.oD. Its better to buy the tickets beforehand.2006.12-18o18. A. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.oB. He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.oC. He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.oD. He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.四种思维模式回答o答非所问oS2对S1所提问题不做直接的yes/no回答 ,那么S2的话语中含有否定或者带有一定 条件的肯定,高度关注与S1所提问题相关 选项，并排除无关选项2007.6-15o15.A) She seldom reads books from cover to cover.oB) She is interested in reading novels.oC) She read only part of the book.oD) She was eager to know what the book was about.2010.6-12o12.A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. B) The man should buy a car of his own. C) The man neednt go shopping every week. D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.四种思维模式语气强烈语气 通过特殊的语法结构、语音、语调表现出来四种思维模式语气*带升调的肯定句，表示疑问例如：And I do? *否定疑问句，表示感叹。例如：Isnt it fantastic? *一般疑问句，表示建议与不满，例如：Are you kidding? *虚拟条件句，表示遗憾或愿望。 *简短的回答语，如：Really? Oh，no! Terrible! *用疑问语气重复S1话语中的核心词组，表示怀疑、不赞同或者对S1的进一步论述。 *特殊的重读词汇，表示对比。 *肯定形式的反问句，表示强烈的否定语气，而否定形式的反问句，表示强烈的肯定语气。例如：由“Why(not)动词原形”构成的建议句。例题2010.6o15.A The woman should have gone on the field tripo B The teacher is just following the regulationso C He has gone through a similar experienceo D He understands the womans feelings o6:15四种思维模式反向o对原文的同义替换或解释说明的选项往往 是答案2007.6-13o13.A) The man regrets being absent-minded.oB) The woman saved the man some trouble.oC) The man placed the reading list on a desk.oD) The woman emptied the waste paper basket. 2007.6-17o17.A) The speakers want to rent the Smiths old house.oB) The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.oC) The woman is not sure if she is on the right street.oD) The Smiths new house is not far from their old one. 2、长对话2. 长对话 (Long Conversations)o 长对话是短对话的延伸，两人就某一个话 题进行多个回合的交流、讨论。与