Subject-verb Agreement主谓一致 1.The ball _ under the desk.The water _ very hot.2. Maths _ one of my favorite subjects. The City of Twins _popular with readers. The Times _ a very helpful newspaper for our studies . 可数名词单数和不可数名词做主语以s结尾的学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊. Twenty years _ passed since he left his hometown. Ten miles _ not a long distance.4. To go to university _ my dream. That spring is coming _ us happy. 表示时间，重量，距离，价格等复数名 词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。3.To say something( )one thing, to do it( )another.4.To play basketball and to go swimming ( ) both interesting.5.Speaking and writing ( ) two important skills.1.Each of the girls（ ） fond of pop music in her class.2.Someone（ ）expecting you at the school gate .3._ everyone here today?4.Nobody _ his poems.5.当 each, neither, either 以及由 everyone, anybody, nothing, something 等不定代词做主语时6. 由and连接的并列成分指的是 同一 概念The worker and writer _ from Wuhan. 比较：The worker and the writer _ from Beijing. Bread and butter _ a daily food in the West. 7.many a/more than one+可数名 单，谓单8.news, Aids/AIDS1. 由and 连接的两个并列成分表示_个不同的概念。 Both bread and butter _ been sold out. 2. _, police, cattle 等集合名词作主语。 The police _ looking for the missing child. 3. 由_部分构成的物体的等名词作主语。His trousers _ too short. 谓语动词用复数的情况但若与 a pair of, a kind/type of 等连用时 ，谓语用( )。1.This pair of trousers( )to my sister . Mine are being washed . (belong)2.This kind of socks ( )you. (fit)belongsfits复数 单数4. the +adj过去分词现在分词表 _ 时。 The poor _ to be helped.The wounded _ been taken good care of.5.不可数名词前有表数量的复数名词 Ten thousand tons of coal( ) produced last year in that coal mine.（三）（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定谓语动词单、复数视情况而定（三）（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定谓语动词单、复数视情况而定1. 集体名词class, family, army, team, group, club, enemy, party, crowd, public, government 等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。 His family _ a happy one. His family _ music lovers. The class _ in the charge of Mr. Li.The class _ listening to Miss Cao.2. all, some, any, such, who, which, what 等词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All _ (have) come to the meeting. All that can be done _ been done. Which _ more valuable, health or wealth?Which _ more beautiful, these or those?Such _ the facts. Such _ his fate.3. “all / most / half / some/ a part / the rest / “all / most / half / some/ a part / the rest / lots / plenty / lots / plenty / 分数分数/ /百分数百分数+of +of +名词名词” ”作主语, 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数一致。 Two thirds of the students_ girls in our class. Two thirds of building _ been painted. Half of the students _ finished their compositions.Half of the fruit _ bad. 60 percent of our time _ used for study.4.单复同形的名词，sheep/deer/ means/Chinese/Japanese/works（工厂 ）/species/series等需根据其单复数确定 谓语。1.Every means( )been tried to stop it.2.Other means of solving the problem ( )been tried.hashave1) 由由or , either or, neithernor, not or , either or, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbutonlybut also, notbut等连接的并列等连接的并列主语主语Not only he but also I _ a teacher. Neither my gloves nor my hat _ (go) with the dress. _ you or he right?You or he _ right. 2） 由there 或 here引起的主语， 而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则 。例如： Here _ a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.“ “not / rather than / as well as / (along/ not / rather than / as well as / (along/ together) with / including / but / except together) with / including / but / except / besides/like +/ besides/like +名词名词” ”置于主语后The teacher with a number of students _ in the classroom.I, not you _ the head here.Nobody but some students _ here.You, like everyone else, _only two feet. 特例 1.One of their children( )gone abroad.2.Tom is one of the children who( ) gone abroad.3.This is the one of the books that( ) ever been written in Chinese.one of，谓单one ofwho/that，从句中谓复the ( only) one ofwho/that，从句中谓单hashavehas人口1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 4. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 5. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are1.-_either he or I proud of the job ?-Neither he nor you _. A.Am, are B.Is, are C.Are, are D.Am, is 2. A knife and fork_ lying on the floor . A. was seen B. were seen C. see