MBA大作文详解一：写作要求 l 内容形式：图表写作、正反观点、看图说话 l 字数：at least 150 words l 分数：15 points l 时间：20 minutes more or less二：注意要点 l 少时态错误（图表中为未点明时间一般用现在时，点明 时间一般用过去时） l 少语法错误 l 少拼写错误 l 少涂改三，评分标准： 1. Framework 2. language （precision and diversity)3. Grammar （3）图表写作基本类型及结构基本类型： 1.Bar chart柱状图（2011、2013、2014均考过） 2.Table表格（2012年考过） 3.Pie chart 饼图（2015、2016均考过） 4.Line chart/graph 折线图(2017)写作结构： 1.图表内容总结性表述 2.原因概述 3.总结：趋势预测图表作文三大忌没有数字极值没有趋势对比没有结论比较对象过多（比较对象一般不超过3个）写作常见表达句式：1.表影响： has a great/significant/far- reaching/negative impact (influence) on _例：Irregular working schedules have a negative influence/impact on marriage.2.表比例：_account for _%One out of five inhabitants in this city is college graduates.amount to例：Computers account for 5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption.例：Consumers spending on sports-related items amounts to 5% of total spending. 3. 表示由因及果： A lead to B A contribute to B A give rise to B A bring about B表示由果及因 B result from A B is attributed to AAs a result/consequence,_ Consequently,_例：Global warming will lead to a greater number of floods and droughts 4. 表“越来越” An increasing/growing number of people begin to realize that _ The problem becomes increasingly serious.例：As China entered WTO, increasing products made in China are finding their way into the world market.5. 表比较 In comparison with_,_ Compared with_,_ In contrast to _,_ 例：Compared with 2006, the CPI of China rose 6%例：In contrast to decline in previous year, the sales enjoyed significant increase this year.6. 表相似/区别 There are striking similarities between A and B There are obvious distinctions between A and B Obvious similarities/distincitions exist between A and B例：The most striking distinction between criticism and praise is the influence on peoples spirits.7. 表示重要_ is of vital importance for /to_ _ plays a significant role/part in_ _ is crucial/vital/essential to_例：Practice is of vital importance for our work and study.8. 表紧密联系1._ and _are closely interconnected with each other. 2._ and _ are closely interrelated with each other. 3._and _are inextricably involved with each other. 例： economic development and envirionmental protection are closely interrelated with each other9. 表取决于_ largely/ mainly depend on_ _largely /mainly rest on _ _largely /mainly rely on_例：Whether we find a certain food or not largely depends on where we have been brought up10. 表促进、提高、有利于_greatly enhance the _ _enormously promote /boost_ _is beneficial to_ _improve 例：The merger of two major universities enchanced their reputations. 例：The flourishing of secience and technology will enormously promote/boost economic growth11. 表危害，恶化，损坏，降低，阻碍_will do great harm to_ _ will aggravate _ _ will deteriorate_ _hinder sb from doing_ 例：The excessive economical growth will surely deteriorate our natural environment12. 表满足需求Satisfy ones needs/ demands meet their needs/requirements Fullfill their requirements例： We should do our best to satisfy peoples ever-increasing material and cultural demands13.表示“不可避免”_ is unavoidable/inevitable例：The influence of mass media in our life is unavoidable/inevitable.14.表可能1.Be more likely to _ 2. tend to _ 3. Be prone to_ 4.Prefer to _ 例：People are prone to make mistakes when they are tired. 例： I incline to believe his innocence 描述趋势的变化 趋势动词名词增加rise boom increase soar go up ascend climb surgeboost (enjoy) a rise(gain) an increase(achieve) growth(experience)an upward trenda boom (a dramatic rise)减少fall to go down decline (to) slump decrease (to) plunge dip (to) reduce drop (to) plummet(suffered) a decrease(undergo) a decline/a fall/a drop/a slump (a dramatic fall)/ a reduction保持平稳level out (at)remain stable (at)remain steady (at)stay constant (at)maintain the same level波动fluctuate (around)peak atplateau (at)a fluctuationreach a peak (of)reach a plateau (of)描述变化的程度形容词 副词dramatic dramaticallysharp sharplyhuge enormous enormouslysteep steeplysubstantial substantiallyconsiderable considerablysignificant significantlymarked markedlymoderate moderatelyslight slightlysmall minimal minimally描述变化的速度形容词 副词rapid rapidlyquick quicklyswift swiftlysudden suddenlysteady steadilygradual graduallyslow slowly描述对比和比较对比 比较while/whilst unlike Yet instead Whereas by contrast however nevertheless on the other hand conve