单词点睛第三讲 单词点睛听11vt.宁愿；更喜欢欢prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer sth/doing to sth/doing 喜欢欢(做)而不喜欢欢(做 ) prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 preference n. 喜爱爱，偏爱爱第三讲 单词点睛(1)我愿意步行，不愿意骑骑自行车车。I prefer to . (2)我宁愿步行也不愿骑骑自行车车。I prefer . (3)此时时此刻，他宁愿不去想未来的事情。At the moment, he the future.【温馨提示】【活学活用】(1)prefer本身表示“更喜欢欢”，不能与比较级连较级连 用。 (2)在prefer to结结构中，to后接动词动词 原形，而在preferto中的to为为介词词，后面只能接名词词、代词词或动动名词词。walking cyclingto walk rather than cyclepreferred not to think about【即学即练】 1(2010年山东郓 城一中高三第一次诊断检 测)Even on a cold day, he prefers _out to play football_at home. Agoing; rather stay Bgoing; to staying Cto go; rather than staying Dto go; rather than to stay 答案 B单项填空( )(1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer_ at home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed2、prefer vt.B 考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。( )(2) Which do you _ better, coffee or tea? Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. have2、prefer vt.B 考查prefer 与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。voyage/journey/travel/trip/tourvoyage指海上旅行；journey指较远的从一地到另一地旅行；也指“历程” 或表示有比喻意义的旅行，如人生之旅；travel指一系列的旅行，特别指没有目的地的旅行， 也指旅行概念； trip指短途旅行；tour是为了公务娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行或“ 周游”。辨析3、travel n only you can_him to give up smoking. Asuggest Battract Cadvise Dpersuade 答案 D第三讲 单词点睛advise, persuade 这这两个词词均可表“劝说劝说 ”，但advise表“建议议，劝劝告”的动动作， 不看结结果；而persuade强调调“已经说经说 服了”。 用advise或persuade的适当形式完成句子 (1)He me to put my money in the bank，but failed. (2)I him to go back to work and I was happy. (3)Ive him to stop smoking by advising him many times.【易混辨析】advisedpersuadedpersuaded第三讲 单词点睛vi.毕业毕业 n(可数)大学毕业毕业 生graduate from 毕业毕业 于(大学) graduation n. 毕业毕业 ；获获得学位毕业毕业 于哪所大学通常用介词词from；若说毕业说毕业 于某专业专业 ，通常用介词词in。【温馨提示】第三讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)我爸爸毕业毕业 于山东东大学。My father Shandong University. (2)大学毕业毕业 后，我们终们终 于有骑骑自行车车旅行的机会了。, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. (3)他是医科毕业毕业 生。He is .graduated fromAfter graduating from collegea graduate in medicine第三讲 单词点睛n. 时间时间 表，(a program of events or appointments expected in a given time)日程表 vt.为为某事安排时间时间ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 迟迟于预预定时间时间 on schedule 按时间时间 表， 准时时 according to schedule 按时间时间 表； 按照原定进进度 be scheduled to do sth 计计划做某事第三讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)这项这项 工程提前完工。The project was completed . (2)新版本将在五月份出版。The new edition appear in May. (3)他们们安排了一个紧紧凑的旅行日程。They have planned .ahead of scheduleis scheduled to a tight schedule of travel第三讲 单词点睛n态态度；看法；姿态态take a/anattitude 采取态态度 change ones attitude 改变态变态 度【温馨提示】(1)attitude towards/to sb/sth 对对的看法/态态度， 不用介词词of。 (2)altitude 意思是“海拔高度，高处处”，这这两个词词只 有一个字母的差别别，要格外注意。第三讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)态态度在人的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色。in persons life. (2)态态度决定高度。. (3)我只好改变对变对 你的态态度。 I have to you.An attitude plays an very important partAttitude determines altitudechange my attitude to第三讲 单词点睛vt. to settle conclusively (an argument, a question, etc.)or decide决定；确定；下定决心determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事 determine to do/be determined to do sth决心做某事 determined adj. 坚坚决的，有决心的 determination n. 决心，果断【典例填充】 1Ive never met such a _(determining/determined) person in my life. 答案 determined 2That determined me _(do/to do/doing) it without delay. 答案 to do【即学即练】 He was determined that his children _to the best school available. Ashould go Bwent Cought to go Dwould go 解析 be determined的从句中用should do sth.，或省去should，只用动词原形。 答案 A第三讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)I left the place, (决定绝绝不) comeback again. (2)They (决心查查明)if she really was a thief.【温馨提示】be determined (not)to do sth 表示状态态，是一种延续续状 态态，可以与表示一段时间时间 的状语连语连 用，而determine to do sth 表示动动作，不能与表时间时间 段的状语连语连 用。如： He determined to do it for a long time.() He was determined to do it for a long time.()determined never to were determined to find out 【典例填充】 1The headmaster _ _ _with them.校长坚 持要 求与他们同行。 答案 insisted on/upon coming 2She insisted that _ _ _.她坚持认为汤 姆错了。 答案 Tom was wrong【即学即练】 Convinced that computers are the key to success, parents are insisting that children_to use them in school as early as possible. Amust be taught Bought to be taught Cbe taught Dwould be