大学英语六级翻译部分主要内容n1. 综述n2.样题分析n3.三大考点综述n考试的最后一个阶段是翻译，5分钟处理5个句子 。特点是：n一，考题只考查汉译英，没有英译汉。n二，内容单纯，只是一般的短句翻译，没有大主 题语境，不需要专业理论知识。n三，名为翻译，实为补全句子，考查语法结构和 词组运用知识。每句只涉及15个左右的英语词， 需添入的部分也只有3到8个单词，其中隐含着四 级水平考生应当掌握的句型、语法、词组知识点 。样题分析187.The substance does not dissolve in water _（不管是否加热） 。n考查重点：n从句知识：尤其让步状语从句，注意复习 whether or, though, no matter how 等表法。n分词用法：注意辨别现在分词和过去分词， 同时考虑动词被动语态的运用。样题分析2n88.Not only _（他向我收 费过高），but he didnt do a good repair job either.n考查重点：倒装句结构中的否定词前置现象。类似的知 识点还要注意Never/Neither/Hardly/Scarcely等 否定词在句首的倒装情况。样题分析3n89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _（与我的相比）。n考查重点：类似compare with以及名词形式in comparison with的词组或短语，其中固定搭配 需要使用的介词副词非常重要。n 分词形式：在句子中做修饰成分与前者构成 主动被动关系至关重要。样题分析4n90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _（ 一半的钱） in a day in Leeds as in London.n考查重点：比较结构：本句考查同级比较 中的倍数关系，类似表达还有twice as much（many） as样题分析5n91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely_ （把孩子的成 功归因于） natural talent.n考查重点：动词词组，表示因果关系的 attribute to。类似的词组contribute to表示 “有助于，对做出贡献“.n类似的还有lead to, result in, result from, be to blame for, be responsible fon此外，不要忽略“be likely to “表示“容易“、“ 可能“等意义，稍不小心就会把to漏掉。结论：n 根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语 法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过 的语法点依然不可松懈。n以下就这些重点语法项目分类归纳。三大考点：nI. 语法结构 (grammar)nII.固定搭配 (set structures)nIII. 重点单词 (key words)I. 语法结构 (grammar)n考察的语法点：nA. 倒装句型和强调句nB. 虚拟语气nC. 非谓语动词（分词、动名词、不定式）nD. 从句(状语从句、定语从句、主语从句)nE. 比较结构（比较级，比较状语从句）nF. 情态动词和将来完成时 nG.被动语态A. 倒装句型n (4级2008.6)n91：_(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. n91. Not until he accomplished / finished the mission n(4级2010.6) n88. The manager never laughed; neither _(她也从来没有发过脾气) 88. did she lose temper常用句型（以倒装方式给出）n 以此类推，掌握如下 Not only .but alsoSo ( Such )that.Not until.Neither.nor.Hardly .when.No sooner than.Only by /through /in ., .A.倒装句型和强调句(语法 ） n1.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如 不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序 。nOnly when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.nOnly in this way can we catch up with the worlds advanced levels in science and technology.A.倒装句型(语法 ）n真题：(6级07.6) 83. Only in the small town _(他才感到安全和 放松).n其他如：nonly then；n only once； nonly in AmericaChinanonly after the accident等。n2.never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装 。nNot only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet. nNever in all my life have I heard such nonsense. n n真题：真题：n（6级2007.12） The witness was told that under no circumstances_.(他都不应该对法庭说谎)nshould he lie to the court.（6级2006.12） _(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.nNot until the deadline did he send (out)n 这类词或词组常用的有：nnever, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(决不), in no case(决不), neither (nor), no sooner(than), hardly(when), barely(仅 仅，几乎不), on no account, in no circumstances(决不), not a bit, nowhere, not onlybut also等。 n3.the more, the more结构中的倒装。nThe more knowledge students have about the school, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment. n真题： （2006.6） 90. nThe more you explain, _(我愈糊涂).nthe more confused I amn强调句n(6级2007.1） _(直到截止日他才寄 出) his application form.nIt was not until the deadline that he sent (out)nIt is/was +被强调部分+that/whon这个结构，需要注意以下几点：n强调句中的系动词除is和was之外，没有其他形式 变化;n被强调部分如果是人，可以用who, 也可以用 that,其他情况用that(常识性知识，一般不能作为 考点)。n在notuntil句型里，如果强调由until所引导的 时间状语时，not须跟在until之前，即构成It is not untilthat结构。 强调句nIt is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.nIt is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.n注意：强调的如果是原因状语从句，只能由 because引导，不能由since, as或why引导。nIt was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.6级真题练习n（6级样题）76. The customer complained that no sooner _(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了).n76. had he tried to use the machine than it stopped workingn（6级06.12) 76._ (直到截止日他才寄出)his application form. n76. Not until the deadline did he send out n(6级07.6) 83. Only in the small town _(他才 感到安全和放松).n83. does he feel secure and relaxed6级真题练习n（6级07.12）86. The witness was told that under no circumstances _(他都不应该对法庭说谎).n86. should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the courtn(08.66级) 85. Never once _(老 两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.n have the old couple quarreled with each other6级真题练习n（6级09.12）86. Much _(我感到遗 憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. n86. regretful did I feeln（6级10.6）84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _ (他会违 背还钱的承诺). n84. would he break his promise to pay the money back.B.虚拟语气n虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下：n1. (should)+动词原形的情形n2. if或but for等引导的条件句n3. wish, if onlyn4. it is time的用法n在表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中 。n要求：ask, desire, request, demand, require, begn提议、劝告、建议：propose, suggest, recommend, advise, n决定、命令：decide, ordern主张：maintain,