新课标人教版课件系列高中英语高考系列复习5656一轮复习 高考完形填空解题技巧指导 完形填空是NMET试题中的一个重要部分。 “完形填空共20题(从第3655题)，考试时间 为15分钟，分值为30分，占总分的20。 在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约250词 )内留有20个空格，每个空格为一题，每题 有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的 基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和 结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实 义词。”“完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综 合运用语言的能力”。（测试能力要求大体 接近大学非英语专业二年级水平。）高中英语课程标准和考试说明 对高考完形填空的规定语法结构词汇题 篇章结构 高考完形 填空考什么？词汇手段复现 同现 词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同 义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词 或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的 句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。 词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义 词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词 复现四类。复现 eg: 1.They go to sleep in all kinds of places. Red squirrels disappear inside trees, bears use caves, frogs go deep under the mud, and many other animals dig holes in the earth. 2. Indeed without Einstein s theory，which was the resul to many complicated mathematical calculations，there would never have been any practical application of nuclear power 3. At that moment,however,he felt strangely unwilling to do so.Instead of moving backward as planned,he took a step forward ,and then another! (概括和同义复现)上下义词复现 反义复现_ _ _ It can be said that foreign _74_ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also (creates) problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.fessor and his students (lack) background in each others culture.74. A. situation B. background C. circumstances D. condition四个选项都表示“情况“的概念,而一个外籍老师的“情况“又该用什 么词来表达,通过文章后半部的阅读考生就不难发现background 一词，便可判断此处答案为B。 As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. Moving the pilot (aside), the man took his seat and listened carefully to the (urgent) instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport (below). The plane was now dangerously close (to) the ground, but to everyones (relief), it soon began to climb. The man had to _84_ the airport several times in order to become (familiar) with the controls of the plane. Following _88_, the man guided the plane toward the airfield.84. A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view88. A. impressions B. information C. inspections D. instructions从上文中的circled可以推断84“在机场上盘旋“应该是B。从上文中listened to the instructions可以判断88为D。这样，84为上文中circle的复现；follow instructions 为listen to instructions的复现。 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. It is the _80_responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.A. students B. professors C. assistants D. librarians从前面的responsibilities for learning lie with the students可以判断查找材 料也应该是“学生“的责任，所以答案为A。2) 同义词、近义词复现 Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesnt _ your memory; it only tightens it.81. A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce There are four types of blood. _67_ types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race.67. A. All B. Most C. No D. Some前后两部分互为解释，一为肯定，一为否定，为反义复现。从下文的tighten 可以判断，上文应该是选loosen。并列连词and说明前后语意一致，那么，前 后应该是反义复现，与no 反义的自然是A(all) 。 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the (information) in the reading When research is _78_, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with (minimum) guidance.78. A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished该部分作者通过两个例子说明，应该有学生负责自己的学习，都是从“布置 作业“方面解释。说明布置阅读作业时要求学生如何；布置研究作业时又该 要求学生如何。两个例子概念复现，借助于give reading assignment的表达 方式，可以确定78应该是B，构成assign research的结构 3) 同源词复现 (Although) these wide modern roads are generally (smooth) and well maintained, with (little) sharp curves and many straight (sections) others are uneven road _85_ through the country.85. A. driving B. curving C. crossing D. travelling上文中提高高速公路上的弯道时用的是curve，85复现“弯道“的 概念，用的应该是与curve有关的动词，即curving Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a _85_ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of (man) other objectives.85. A. single B. sole C. specialized D. specific Consider the everyday English _87_ “Goodbye“.87.A. expression B. statement C. proverb D.conversation冒号后自然是对上文的解释，从解释的内容来看，三者统一 于一个概念之下：specific为具体，所以答案为D / B是特殊 的 Goodbye为所填之词的同位语，goodbye 为下义词，其上义 词应该是A，expression。4) 上义词复现 1)场所同现 This is thought to be a _89_ where further study is called (for).89. A. a scope B. field C. range D. district研究“就有研究的“领域“、研究的“课题“、从事 研究的“人员“。所以“ 研究“与“领域“是同现，答 案自然就是B。 Another (way) to divide the study of _80_ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the _81_ starts with human beings and _82_ how human beings and their environment act (upon) each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, _84_ branch can neglect the other.80. A. world B earth C. globe D. geography81.A. second B. next C. later D. latter82.A. learns B. studies CrealizesD.understands84. A. neither B. t