.句型转换1. You should write him a letter. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _do? 2. I think you should finish your homework first.(改为否定句)_ 3. You are not as popular as your best friend.(改为同义句)Your best friend is _ _ than you. 4. He has some money, too. (改为否定句)He _ _ _ money, _.What should youI dont think you should finish your homework first.more populardoesnt have any either. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. You should _(go) to see a doctor.2. Mother asked me _(get) up early.3. They are _ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday.4. Lets _(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.5. He _(leave) his bag at school yesterday.goto getplanningtryleft过去进行时间接引语条件状语从句八年级人教新目标下册Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?过去进行时含义: 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。结构: be (was/were) + doing例句: What were you doing at six last night?I was doing homework at six last night.4. 现在分词的构成1) 一般动词在词尾加-ing, 如go-going。 2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词, 先去掉e, 再加-ing。come-coming make-making write-writing 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾以一个 辅音字母结尾, 应先双写这个字母, 再加ing， x和w结尾的除外。 如: get-getting swim-swimming show-showing4) 以字母y结尾的单词, 直接加ing。如carrying、playing、studying。5) 以字母ie结尾的动词, 变ie为y, 再加ing。diedying lielying6) 以元音字母加e结尾, 或以e结尾, 且e发音的动词, 直接加- ing。see-seeing be-being比较 “when” and “while”2. When the UFO landed, the terrorist was walking down the street. While the terrorist was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 1. When the alien got out, the girl was shopping. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. 难点突破:=1. _ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music. A. WhileB. When C. What time 2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board_ the teacher came in. A. whileB. when C. what time 3. My best friend visited my house while I _ dinner in the kitchen. A. cookedB. cooking C. was cooking练一练A B C 过去进行时含义： 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 公式： was/were + doing标志词：then, at last night, at this time yesterday, fromto last Saturday, whenwhile. 其它用法： 1，表过去将来 2，表达说话人的强烈感情 He was always forgetting things. 现在进行时含义： 表示现在或现阶段 正在进行的动作。 公式： is/am/are + doing标志词： now, at this moment, look, listen, be quiet, please turn down the radio, this week 其它用法： 1，表将来：来去离留搬 2，表达说话人的强烈感情 He is always complaining.1. What _ (be) you _ (do) when he arrived?2. Jim _ (sleep) when I came in.3.They _ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Now he _ (read) and _(write). were doing was sleeping were watchingis reading writing. 用所给词的正确形式填空二、用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1.I _(sleep) when I _ (hear) a knock at the door. 2. When I saw him , he _ (wait) for the bus. 3. What _ you _ (do) at this time yesterday? 4. I saw him _ (play) in the park just now. 5. When you _(call) me a moment ago , I _ (write) . 6.They enjoy _ (live) here very much.was sleepingheardwas waitingwere doingplaycalledwas writing living. Translate these sentences.1. 上课铃响时, 你在干什么?What _ you _ when the class bell rang? 2. 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书.I _ _ when my mother came in. 3. 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭.She _ _ at ten oclock _ _. weredoingwas readingwas cookinglast night八年级人教新目标下册Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.直接引述别人的原话, 叫直接引语。 用自己的话转述别人的话, 叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 直接引语一般前后要加引号; 间接引语不用引号。 直接引语：Mr. Black said, “Im busy.” 间接引语: Mr. Black said (that) he was busy. 一、直接引语变间接引语时, 要注意人称、时态、所有格等要做相应的变化。Direct speech and indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引语间接引语amiswasarewerehavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodid直接引语语间间接引语语一般现现在 时时一般过过去 时时 一般将来 时时过过去将来 时时 现现在进进行 时时过过去进进行 时时 现现在完成 时时过过去完成 时时注意: 在下列场合, 尽管陈述动词为过去时形式, 间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即：a) 当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：Tom said, “the earth goes round the sun.” Tom said (that) the earth goes round the sun.b) 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：“Im forty,” he said. He said he is forty.3. 祈使句的间接引语 当祈使句变为间接引语时, 间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell、ask、order、beg、request、order等, 而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。 Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.” Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” The teacher told the students to stop talking. “Dont touch anything.” He said. He told us not to touch anything.1. Tony said:“I can play the violin”.2. Mary said:“I am studying Japanese”.3. Susan said:“I go shopping every Sunday”. 直接引语变间接引语Tony said he could play the violin. Mary said she was studying Japanese.Susan said she went shopping every Sunday.4.Tom said:“My favorite sport is football”.5. Mary said :“I will go on Friday”.6. They said:“We are going to see a movie”.Tom said his favorite sport was football.Mary said she would go on Friday.They said they were going to see a movie.把下列直接引语句子变为间接引语. 1. Mary asked Jim.“Why are you so excited?”Mary asked Jim_ _ _