CORRECTING MISTAKES WANG RUO YUNIN A PASSAGE通读全文，掌握大意a. Correct the obvious mistakeb. Underline the sentences that you can not understand. 2. 整句理解，逐行推敲a. Read a sentence which express a complete meaning.b. Pay attention to the structure of each sentence. 3. 对照考点，逐行推敲Check: nouns, verbs, adj. adv. Conj, art.prep, and so on.4.复读全文，检查核对Read the passage that has been corrected carefully to see whether there are still some mistakes. Check the whole passage according to the context of the passage.短文改错题的命题角度一致关系的错误主谓，时态，代词，动词时态 和时间状语或上下文时态一致1.Not only you but also he are interested in the talk.2.Is not only you but also he interested in the talk?3.Half of the apples is bad.4.Nothing but trees were to be seen.5.He is the only of the students who are able to read in English.6.Each soldier and each sailor were given a gun.7.What interests me most is better wages and working conditions. 2 .连接手段的错误，即连词使用不当从属连词because与so, though/ although与 but, if与and/ or不能同时使用并列连词：and, but, or.EXAMPLES:1.I am sorry, and I will not come here tonight.2.You must get up early tomorrow, for I willgo there alone.3.This is all which Oxford had to offer. 3.平行结构的错误并列连词:and, but, or连词词组: not onlybut alsonotbut, eitheror, neither.nor, as well as.EXAMPLES:1. All over the world, men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.2.I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 4.非谓语动词形式上的错误.a.不定式符号 to 的多余或遗漏.b. to 是介词还是不定式符号.c.应该用现在分词还是过去分词. EXAMPLES:1.She was made feed two children and do some cleaning.2.I am looking forward to see you soon. 3.My grandfather has been used to live quietlyin the country.4.The room is dirty, it needs cleaned.5.I heard her singing there last night.6.Losing in thought, he almost ran into the carin front of him.7.The teacher came in, followed a group of students.8.Seated himself in a chair, M r smith beganto look though the evening paper.9.Her father escaped killed in the war.5.词汇多余.a.关系代词或关系副词所代替的词是否重副出现 .b.程度副词或频率副词,如much, more, often 等是否多余.EXAMPLES:1.This is the book I bought it yesterday.2.Even though he is the most fastest runner,he is not a good athlete because he lackscourage.3.The boy is very cleverer than the girl.6.冠词使用不当.a.不可数名词前多冠词.b.单数可数名词前少冠词.c. a与the错用.d.固定搭配中的冠词错用.EXAMPLES:1.Tom told the doctor he had got headacheand bad cough.2.What a good news we have heard.3.The policeman caught me by my arm.4.He found a job paid by an hour.5.The sun gives us light during day.6.It is a great fun to collect coins.7.China has changed so greatly since eighties of the twentieth century.8.Many people dream of working in the spacelike astronauts. 7.名词的数与格的错误.EXAMPLES:1.Her new novel is great success.2.I forgot all of the rooms numbers.3.Look ! Two Germen are coming this way.4.Put on more clothing, or you will catch a cold.5.It is not my book. Maybe it is somebody else.6.In our school, there are eighty woman teachers in all.7.The Smith, will make a trip to china during thecoming spring.8.The patient has stayed in the hospital for oneand a half month.9.I asked the salesman for some changes. Buthe had only a large one.8.词汇固定搭配的错误.9.词性分辨错误.由词在句中的位置及与其它词所形成的修饰与被修饰关系决定.10.行文逻辑上的错误.此为最难改的错误,须细读全文,掌握全文逻辑发展顺序.PRACTICE(2005全国卷 )There are advantage for students to work while _ studying at school. One of them was that _ they can earn money. For the most part, _ students working to earn money for their own _ use .Earning their own money allow them _ to spend on anything as if they please. _ They would have to ask their parents for _ money or for permission to do things by _ the money. Some students may also to save _ up for our college or future use. _ ； http:/www.juxing996.com/ 聚星娱乐 mqx93jop 来，俺享老福了！她又是为了什么啊！她能再等，俺更应该等！”耿正激动地紧紧抱住秀儿，忘情地再次深深地亲吻了她 28第百十四回 乡情话罢疑窦生|（儿时好友话乡情，闲话怪事疑窦生；家人还话家常事，别番疑窦复又生。）大伙儿出了 粉坊后继续溜达着往家走去。还没有走出几步，迎面就碰上了三个人。见大伙儿走来了，这仨人目光诡异地往道路的一侧让了 让，然后继续往北去了。耿正清楚地认出来，他们还是那三个人！远远望见耿老爹家的门前站着两个人，并且他们正朝这边张 望呢！董妞儿眼尖，大声叫起来：“你们快看哪，那不是二狗哥和大头哥吗！”耿兰也说：“可不是嘛，是他俩耶！”二壮看 了也说：“是他俩！”秀儿说：“他们肯定是知道耿伯伯他们回来了，在门口等呢！”于是，大家加快了步伐。二狗和大头老 远就迎了上来，争着和大家打招呼：“老爹叔，终于回来了！”“老爹叔，盼着你们哪！”“耿正哥、耿英、小直子！”耿直 赶快把尚武拉过来，说：“这是俺们的三弟，他叫李尚武！”又转头对尚武说：“三弟，这是二狗哥，这是大头哥！”尚武赶 快弓身施礼，说：“见过两位哥哥！”二狗说：“这小兄弟真好！还斯斯文文的呢。”大头说：“你别说，真像小直子的弟弟 呢！可你们三个的变化挺大的，不是印象中的模样儿了！”耿正说：“快十年了，你们也都长成大人了啊！”二狗说：“可不 是耶，大头已经娶媳妇了，很快就要当爹了呢！”大头憨憨地笑了笑，说：“这个二狗子，你不也册了日子要娶亲的嘛！”耿 老爹高兴地说：“好哇，小娃娃们都长大成人了，俺们三六九镇后继有人啊！”耿正问：“你俩可等了有一会儿了？”大 头说：“有一会儿了！”二狗说：“可真怪了，刚才和你们打了照面的那三个人，俺俩是看着他们从大街那边过来的。看到他 们在咱这儿附近一直转悠，俺就问他们找谁。你猜他们怎么说？”耿正问：“他们怎么说了？”“那个大个子说我们找客栈 ！”“有这事儿？”“俺不相信自己的耳朵，就又问了一句你说什么啊？你们找哪里？”“另一个又说客栈！客栈在 哪里？”“你们怎么说？”“俺觉得太好笑了，就说：你们不就是从大街那边下来的吗？客栈在十字大街附近啊，这儿哪 里有什么客栈！”“他们还说什么啦？”“他们没有再说什么，就又往北面去了，这不正好和你们打了个照面！”大头也说 ：“是啊，难道说他们大睁着眼，就看不见你舅舅家饭铺对面那个老大的客栈招牌吗？真是怪事儿！”耿正说：“谁知道呢， 大概是外地的山里人，三娃子进了城，给转晕头了哇！”耿老爹却认真地问：“你俩听他们的口音，像是咱们这一带的人 吗？”俩人都摇摇头。大头说：“不像是咱们邻村上下的人！”耿正