阅读理解高三解题指导高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章 、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一 般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能 ：、理解主旨要义；、理解文中具体信息；、根据上下文推断生词的词义；、作出简单判断和理解；、理解文章的基本结构；、理解作者的意图和态度；7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、 概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。主旨大意型事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型命 题 类因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种：推 理 判 断 型阅读理解专题-推理判断题1. 1.推断隐含意义推断隐含意义 2. 2.推断作者观点或态度推断作者观点或态度 3. 3.推断写作目的推断写作目的 4. 4.推断文章出处推断文章出处 5. 5.推断文脉逻辑关系推断文脉逻辑关系阅读推理判断题阅读推理判断题1. Question forms:It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that is most likely .When the writer talks about , what the writer really means is .The writer suggests that . The story implies that .We can infer conclude from the passage that .这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。2.技巧点拨 1).全面分析 2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle.“ （1分钟） The sound of this beetle _. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.Practice:2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you dont turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die. （1.5分钟） You can tell that rocks _. A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animals C. wont be found on beaches D. cant be found on beaches1. Question forms: The writers attitude toward is_. The writer thought that_. According to the author _.2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词 、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦 外之音。1.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not crying holding back tears of anger, pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a naturaland healthy emotional response(反应). （2分钟） According to the author, which of the following statements is true? A. Crying is the best way to get help from others. B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems. C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.2. Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，Im sick of all the bad news.This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _.A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform说明文中作者的态度: objectiveneutral 在议论文中，有： (1)positive (2)negative (3)doubtful (4)approval (5) disapproval (6) indifferent (7)ironic (8)critical (9)optimistic (10)pessimistic客观的消极的漠不关心的赞成的 不赞成的乐观的悲观的Taking notes:中立的积极的讽刺的批评的怀疑的1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. What is the purpose of writing this article? C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _.(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example ofto show that _. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. C. are mentioned in the first paragraph to _. 2. 常见的写作目的归纳 不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写 作目的通常有以下三种： (1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让 人发笑）(2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受 某种观点）(3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信 息）常见于故事类的文章。to make people laugh; to tell an interesting experience常见于广告类的文章。to sell a product or a service; to attract more visitors / readers / audience多见于科普类 新闻报道类 文化类或 社会类的文章.1. “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. （1.5分钟） The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.A. test the readers knowledge about waves B. draw the readers attention to the topicC. show Jamie Taylors importance D. invite the readers to answer them2. A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the mans big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later the woman went back to her parents home, having quarreled with her husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. One morning afte