来永春1大学英语语法倒装结构InversionDateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference n倒装 Inversionsn自然顺序：主语在前, 谓语在后。n倒装结构: 把谓语动词放在主语之前。n全部倒装: 全部谓语放在主语之前。n部分倒装: 只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前。语法精解DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 基本语序 natural ordersubject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾I love English.DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference predicate + subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +完全倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Nerve will I forgive you.DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 全部倒装1. 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓语 are there之后原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.*College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动 词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。l Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn. l Out went the children. DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference nHere comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。nAway went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。nThe door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如 ：nAway he went. 他跑远了。DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。Here it is. In he comes.DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是表示地点 状语的介词词组,并 且是位于句首。*College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English? 2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。部分倒装DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 在虚拟语气中，当条件从句省去if时，条件句的 主谓语倒装，即把助动词were，had或should 提到主语的前面。Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem .Were there no light , we could see nothing .DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。Pretty as she is, she is not clever.Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they dont know how to spend it.DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 4. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装 。常见的词语有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly when , no sooner than 等否定词开头的 句子里,把助动词或情态动词放在主语前。Little do I dream I would see you here.Little did I think he is a spy . Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say “no” to the order. DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference nHardly had I reached home when it began to rain . nScarcelywhen . .nBarelywhen .nNo sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . nNo sooner had she gone out than the class began.nNo sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 5. 用于not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)Only in this way can you learn English well.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference nOnly in this way can we get in touch with them .nOnly because he was ill was he absent from school .注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装 。nOnly Mr Wang knows about it . DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 7. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式 一致。He has been to Beijing. So have I.Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. Li Lei cant answer the question . Neither can I .If you dont wait for him , nor shall I . DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 8. 在 so / such that 的结构中,若so 置于句首,则句子部分倒装So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out.Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 9.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。“ Let go,” said the man / he said.10.用于 某些祝愿的句子。May you succeed. May you live long ! 祝您长寿！ Long live our motherland !祖国万岁！ DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 四）三级考试重点： 1.否定词位于句首时，助动词或be动词要位于 主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有：not, scarcely, barely ,seldom ,not until ,little , in/under no circumstance, by no means, no soonerthan等。 2.only + 状语 /副词/介词短语位于句首时， 句子要倒装。 3.nor, neither, so 位于句首时，句子要倒装 4.虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装DateCollege English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference n涉及倒装的13个高频考点 1. 考查never置于句首时的倒装当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装 语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。 (1) Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are livi